2023高考英语词汇特训及答案详解（1）
1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over
2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.
A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained
3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain
4.桯ave you finished your homework yet?
桸ot yet, I ___ toB. do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up
5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. mattersB．caresC．considersD．minds
6.So how is your new roommate?
She really _____. Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over
7. To be honest, I dont quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.
A. did B. allow C. bother D. share
8. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.
A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of
10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.
A. give upB．stick toC．insist onD．connect to
11. Will you my composition to find out whether Ive made any spelling mistakes?
A. look throughB．look on C．look up D．look out of
12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.
A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from
C. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in
13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.
A. takeB．handC．getD．go
14. His aunts letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A. call upB．call forC．call onD．call at
15. Did you reach the top of the mountain?
Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could it.
A. workB．climbC．getD．make
【答案解析】
1. D
本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。
2. A
grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉； appear 显得；remain 保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词，表示随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大。
3. A
本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain解释。本句句义为东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。
4. B
get down to doing sth 开始做某事，set out to do sth 着手做某事，set about doing sth 开始做某事，set up 建立。故选B。
5. A
本句句意为：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故选A。
6. A
turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶 turn sb down ：拒绝，不理会 turn sb out ：赶走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。
7. A
本题的句式结构变一下，就可看出本题考查的是share sth with sb.故选D。
8. A
本句句意为：不要在故事的开头提及它，否则，那会泄露事故结尾。give away :泄露。故选A。
9. C
1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over
2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.
A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained
3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain
4.桯ave you finished your homework yet?
桸ot yet, I ___ toB. do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up
5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. mattersB．caresC．considersD．minds
6.So how is your new roommate?
She really _____. Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over
7. To be honest, I dont quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.
A. did B. allow C. bother D. share
8. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.
A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of
10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.
A. give upB．stick toC．insist onD．connect to
11. Will you my composition to find out whether Ive made any spelling mistakes?
A. look throughB．look on C．look up D．look out of
12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.
A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from
C. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in
13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.
A. takeB．handC．getD．go
14. His aunts letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A. call upB．call forC．call onD．call at
15. Did you reach the top of the mountain?
Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could it.
A. workB．climbC．getD．make
【答案解析】
1. D
本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。
2. A
grow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉； appear 显得；remain 保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词，表示随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大。
3. A
本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain解释。本句句义为东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。
4. B
get down to doing sth 开始做某事，set out to do sth 着手做某事，set about doing sth 开始做某事，set up 建立。故选B。
5. A
本句句意为：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故选A。
6. A
turn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶 turn sb down ：拒绝，不理会 turn sb out ：赶走某人，turn sb over ：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。
7. A
本题的句式结构变一下，就可看出本题考查的是share sth with sb.故选D。
8. A
本句句意为：不要在故事的开头提及它，否则，那会泄露事故结尾。give away :泄露。故选A。
9. C
