情态动词

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2024·高考福建卷改编)—Sorry I failed the job interview again.

　　—Oh，it’s too bad.You ____________ have made full preparations.

　　解析：句意：“对不起妈妈！我工作面试又失败了。”“哦太糟糕了。你本应该做好充足的准备。” should have done本应该做某事(实际并未做)。根据句意可知should符合语境故填should。答案：should(2024·高考陕西卷改编)You ____________ feel all the training a waste of timepercent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.

　　解析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间但是我百分之百确定你以may 表示推测时指“可能或许”。由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知此处表示语气不强烈的推测故用may。答案：may(2024·高考四川卷改编)You ____________ be careful with the camera.It costs!解析：句意：你千万要当心这个相机。它价 It costs！可以推知说话者要求“你”对相机“千万要小心’此处表示必须因此要用must。答案：mustcation?

　　—OK.You ____________ have a chance if you get along well with your studies.

　　解析：句意：——妈妈这个暑假我能和同学去度假吗？——好的。如果你学习进步的话你会有这样的机会的。shall用于第二人称时表示允诺故填shall。答案：shall____________ be that left the door unlocked?

　　—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.

　　解析：句can或could 表示推测。答案：can/could(2024·四川石室中学一诊改编)—Where’s Lily I can’t find her anywhere.

　　—She ____________ have been off long.I saw her clean the window just now.

　　解析：句意：——露西莉莉在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她不可能走远我刚刚还看到她在擦窗户。根据saw her clean the window just now可知她过去不可能走远故用can’t have done。答案：can’t(2024·北京海淀区期中考试改编)—Where’s Amy?____________ be in the laboratory.

　　解析：句意：——艾米在哪儿？——我不确定。她可能在实验室里。根据I’m not sure判断出说话人不确定故填might/may表示“可能”。答案：might/may(2024·福建莆田八中月考改编)If you will stay here longer____________ leave before this weekend.

　　解析：句意：如果你愿意在这儿待得久一点是可以的。但是你必须在这个周末前离开。根据but 表转折可知第二句强调说话人主观上认为对方“必须”做某事即要求对方必须在周末前离开故填must。答案：must(高考上海卷改编)—Sorry____________(do) it as yesterday was the deadline.

　　解析：根据答语句意：哦你本该做完的因为昨天是最后期限。此处用should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”。答案：should have done(2024·安徽铜陵五中检测改编)—She looks very happy.She ____________(pass) the exam.解析：句意：——她看起来很高兴她一定通过了考试。——我想是的毕竟考试不难。根据句意可知设空处表示对过去的十分肯定的推测故填must意为“一定”。答案：must have passed语篇填空(用适当的Miss Fang couldn’t read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she 1.____________ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You should see a doctor as soon as possible，”she said.“You 2.____________ need glasses.”

　　When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor 3.____________ see her at 3：30.：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 4.____________ take you at about ten to four____________ I put you down for ten to four，or would you rather come tomorrow？”____________ (not) waste any more time.The teacher 7.____________ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I 8.____________ make it at ten to four.”

　　Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“9.____________ I leave at 3：45 today？I must

　　have an eye examination.” As expected____________．”答案：1.should　2.might　3.could　4.might　5.Shall　6.shouldn’t　7.shouldn’t　8.can　9.May/Can　10.can

　　情态动词

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2024·高考福建卷改编)—Sorry I failed the job interview again.

　　—Oh，it’s too bad.You ____________ have made full preparations.

　　解析：句意：“对不起妈妈！我工作面试又失败了。”“哦太糟糕了。你本应该做好充足的准备。” should have done本应该做某事(实际并未做)。根据句意可知should符合语境故填should。答案：should(2024·高考陕西卷改编)You ____________ feel all the training a waste of timepercent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.

　　解析：句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间但是我百分之百确定你以may 表示推测时指“可能或许”。由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知此处表示语气不强烈的推测故用may。答案：may(2024·高考四川卷改编)You ____________ be careful with the camera.It costs!解析：句意：你千万要当心这个相机。它价 It costs！可以推知说话者要求“你”对相机“千万要小心’此处表示必须因此要用must。答案：mustcation?

　　—OK.You ____________ have a chance if you get along well with your studies.

　　解析：句意：——妈妈这个暑假我能和同学去度假吗？——好的。如果你学习进步的话你会有这样的机会的。shall用于第二人称时表示允诺故填shall。答案：shall____________ be that left the door unlocked?

　　—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.

　　解析：句can或could 表示推测。答案：can/could(2024·四川石室中学一诊改编)—Where’s Lily I can’t find her anywhere.

　　—She ____________ have been off long.I saw her clean the window just now.

　　解析：句意：——露西莉莉在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她不可能走远我刚刚还看到她在擦窗户。根据saw her clean the window just now可知她过去不可能走远故用can’t have done。答案：can’t(2024·北京海淀区期中考试改编)—Where’s Amy?____________ be in the laboratory.

　　解析：句意：——艾米在哪儿？——我不确定。她可能在实验室里。根据I’m not sure判断出说话人不确定故填might/may表示“可能”。答案：might/may(2024·福建莆田八中月考改编)If you will stay here longer____________ leave before this weekend.

　　解析：句意：如果你愿意在这儿待得久一点是可以的。但是你必须在这个周末前离开。根据but 表转折可知第二句强调说话人主观上认为对方“必须”做某事即要求对方必须在周末前离开故填must。答案：must(高考上海卷改编)—Sorry____________(do) it as yesterday was the deadline.

　　解析：根据答语句意：哦你本该做完的因为昨天是最后期限。此处用should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”。答案：should have done(2024·安徽铜陵五中检测改编)—She looks very happy.She ____________(pass) the exam.解析：句意：——她看起来很高兴她一定通过了考试。——我想是的毕竟考试不难。根据句意可知设空处表示对过去的十分肯定的推测故填must意为“一定”。答案：must have passed语篇填空(用适当的Miss Fang couldn’t read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she 1.____________ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You should see a doctor as soon as possible，”she said.“You 2.____________ need glasses.”

　　When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor 3.____________ see her at 3：30.：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 4.____________ take you at about ten to four____________ I put you down for ten to four，or would you rather come tomorrow？”____________ (not) waste any more time.The teacher 7.____________ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I 8.____________ make it at ten to four.”

　　Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“9.____________ I leave at 3：45 today？I must

　　have an eye examination.” As expected____________．”答案：1.should　2.might　3.could　4.might　5.Shall　6.shouldn’t　7.shouldn’t　8.can　9.May/Can　10.can