2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段滚动补偿练：1
阶段滚动补偿练 一
限时15分钟
1. As environmental protection is becoming ______ public concern, ______ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.
A. 不填; the B. a; 不填
C. the; a D. a; the
【解析】选D。句意: 由于环境保护成为公众关注的一个问题, 政府决心给予更多的关注。第一空表示泛指, 应用不定冠词; 第二空为特指, 应用定冠词。
2. (2024·杭州模拟)Operate the electrical appliance following the______attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
A. instructions B. explanations
C. introductions
D. descriptions
【解析】选A。句意: 按照盒子上的说明书操作电器, 否则你会处于危险中。instruction用复数表示“指示, 说明”; explanation解释; introduction介绍; description描写。
3. —What about the tea drink?
—Thank you very much. No pleasure equals______of a hot drink on such a cold day.
A. one B. ones C. that D. those
【解析】选C。考查代词。句意: ——喝茶怎么样? ——非常感谢。在这么冷的天里再没有比喝杯热茶更惬意的事情了。that在此表特指, 指代前面提到的pleasure。
4. (2024·湖州模拟)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.
A. in place B. in order
C. in shape
D. in fashion
【解析】选C。句意: 汤姆总是晨跑锻炼, 他还经常做俯卧撑来保持健康。in shape在形状上, 健康状况良好; in place在适当的位置; in order妥当; in fashion流行, 合乎时尚。
5. These computers don’t work______; they are connected with each other, so everyone can reach his friend’s computer.
A. partly B. briefly
C. separately
D. automatically
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 这些电脑不是单独工作, 它们互相连接着, 所以每个人都能进入朋友的电脑。separately单独地; partly部分地; briefly简要地; automatically自动地。
6. (2024·宁波三模)—Could you please have my car ready today?
—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it______be ready by 5: 00 pm.
A. should
B. could
C. might
D. need
【解析】选A。句意: ——今天你能把我的车修好吗? ——当然了。损坏不太严重, 应该到下午五点前就能修好。should应该; could能够; might可能; need需要。
7. Tom won the game, ______was really beyond his wildest dreams.
A. that B. which
C. it
D. what
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 汤姆赢得了比赛, 这真是他做梦都没想到的。根据语境可知此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面的一句话。
8. (2024·台州二模) I don’t want to go shopping. ______, it’s raining heavily outside.
A. Therefore B. Besides
C. Somehow
D. Otherwise
【解析】选B。句意: 我不想去购物。而且外面还下着大雨呢。besides此外, 而且; therefore因此; somehow不知怎么地, 莫名其妙地; otherwise否则。
9. To my disappointment, the company______my request for changing my damaged desk.
A. turned off B. turned over
C. turned up
D. turned down
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 使我感到失望的是, 公司拒绝了我更换破损桌子的请求。turn off“关闭(电源等)”; turn over“翻转”; turn up“露面”; turn down“拒绝”。
10. (2024·启东中学模拟)—Shangri-La Hotel! May I help you?
—I’d like to______a double room with a sea view for two nights.
A. observe B. reserve
C. deserve
D. preserve
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 答话人是想预订一个双人海景房。reserve“预订, 保留”, 符合语境。observe“观察到, 看到”; deserve“应得”; preserve“保存, 维护”。
11. —Will you be available at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?
—No. I______a lecture then.
A. are attending B. will have attended
C. will attend
D. will be attending
【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: ——明天下午三点你有空吗? ——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon”, 表示将来某一时刻正在做某事, 所以用将来进行时。
12. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ______in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.
A. lived
B. to live
C. having lived
D. to have lived
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 20世纪90年代早期, 我在这个小村庄里居住了三年后对亚洲的风俗习惯了解了很多。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I, 与live之间构成主谓关系, 同时根据for three years可知, 应用完成时态。
13. The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they______win the final match.
A. need
B. might
C. would
D. should
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意: 广州恒大足球俱乐部运动员最近表现一直很好, 所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。根据句意可知, 此处用情态动词should表示很大的可能性, 常翻译为“按道理说”。
14. The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I______what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now. ”
A. had known B. know
C. knew
D. have known
【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。if only表示“要是……就好了”, 谓语动词应使用虚拟语气。根据“right now”可知, 此处表示对现在的虚拟, 因此谓语动词用过去式。
15. (2024·扬州模拟)______you are always optimistic and self-confident, I can’t wait to make friends with you.
A. Though B. Since
C. While
D. So
【解析】选B。考查连词。句意: 既然你总是乐观、自信, 我迫不及待地想和你交朋友。though“尽管, 虽然”; since“既然, 由于”; while“当……的时候, 尽管”; so“所以”。
16. Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than ______ they are right now.
A. that B. when
C. where
D. which
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 有些人通常认为住在其他地方比住在自己此刻所在的地方要幸福。根据句子结构和语境可知, than后是地点状语从句, 故用where引导。
17. —How did you pass the challenging test?
—It was a long time______I found a series of suitable methods.
A. when B. until
C. since
D. before
【解析】选D。句意: ——你是如何通过这次有挑战性的测试的? ——过了很长时间我才找到一系列适合的方法。考查固定搭配it was +一段时间+before . . . 意为“过了多久才……”。
18. ______my teacher didn’t tell me directly, I still felt that I didn’t live up to her expectation.
A. When B. Since
C. As
D. While
【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 尽管老师没有直接告诉我, 我还是感觉出我没有达到她对我的期望。when“当……时候”; since“既然”; as“因为, 由于”; while“尽管”。
19. There is a popular view______in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
A. that B. whether
C. why
D. how
【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, 空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整, 故选that, 引导同位语从句, 作view的同位语。
20. —What do you think of the idea, Jack?
—______! I can’t expect a better one.
A. Just so-so B. All right
C. Perfect
D. Glad to hear that
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——你认为这个主意怎么样, 杰克? ——太好了! 我不能想到更好的了。Just so-so“马马虎虎, 一般”; All right“好的”; Perfect“完美的”; Glad to hear that“听到那很高兴”。
阶段滚动补偿练 一
限时15分钟
1. As environmental protection is becoming ______ public concern, ______ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.
A. 不填; the B. a; 不填
C. the; a D. a; the
【解析】选D。句意: 由于环境保护成为公众关注的一个问题, 政府决心给予更多的关注。第一空表示泛指, 应用不定冠词; 第二空为特指, 应用定冠词。
2. (2024·杭州模拟)Operate the electrical appliance following the______attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
A. instructions B. explanations
C. introductions
D. descriptions
【解析】选A。句意: 按照盒子上的说明书操作电器, 否则你会处于危险中。instruction用复数表示“指示, 说明”; explanation解释; introduction介绍; description描写。
3. —What about the tea drink?
—Thank you very much. No pleasure equals______of a hot drink on such a cold day.
A. one B. ones C. that D. those
【解析】选C。考查代词。句意: ——喝茶怎么样? ——非常感谢。在这么冷的天里再没有比喝杯热茶更惬意的事情了。that在此表特指, 指代前面提到的pleasure。
4. (2024·湖州模拟)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.
A. in place B. in order
C. in shape
D. in fashion
【解析】选C。句意: 汤姆总是晨跑锻炼, 他还经常做俯卧撑来保持健康。in shape在形状上, 健康状况良好; in place在适当的位置; in order妥当; in fashion流行, 合乎时尚。
5. These computers don’t work______; they are connected with each other, so everyone can reach his friend’s computer.
A. partly B. briefly
C. separately
D. automatically
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意: 这些电脑不是单独工作, 它们互相连接着, 所以每个人都能进入朋友的电脑。separately单独地; partly部分地; briefly简要地; automatically自动地。
6. (2024·宁波三模)—Could you please have my car ready today?
—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it______be ready by 5: 00 pm.
A. should
B. could
C. might
D. need
【解析】选A。句意: ——今天你能把我的车修好吗? ——当然了。损坏不太严重, 应该到下午五点前就能修好。should应该; could能够; might可能; need需要。
7. Tom won the game, ______was really beyond his wildest dreams.
A. that B. which
C. it
D. what
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 汤姆赢得了比赛, 这真是他做梦都没想到的。根据语境可知此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面的一句话。
8. (2024·台州二模) I don’t want to go shopping. ______, it’s raining heavily outside.
A. Therefore B. Besides
C. Somehow
D. Otherwise
【解析】选B。句意: 我不想去购物。而且外面还下着大雨呢。besides此外, 而且; therefore因此; somehow不知怎么地, 莫名其妙地; otherwise否则。
9. To my disappointment, the company______my request for changing my damaged desk.
A. turned off B. turned over
C. turned up
D. turned down
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 使我感到失望的是, 公司拒绝了我更换破损桌子的请求。turn off“关闭(电源等)”; turn over“翻转”; turn up“露面”; turn down“拒绝”。
10. (2024·启东中学模拟)—Shangri-La Hotel! May I help you?
—I’d like to______a double room with a sea view for two nights.
A. observe B. reserve
C. deserve
D. preserve
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知, 答话人是想预订一个双人海景房。reserve“预订, 保留”, 符合语境。observe“观察到, 看到”; deserve“应得”; preserve“保存, 维护”。
11. —Will you be available at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?
—No. I______a lecture then.
A. are attending B. will have attended
C. will attend
D. will be attending
【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: ——明天下午三点你有空吗? ——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon”, 表示将来某一时刻正在做某事, 所以用将来进行时。
12. I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ______in the small village for three years in the early 1990s.
A. lived
B. to live
C. having lived
D. to have lived
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 20世纪90年代早期, 我在这个小村庄里居住了三年后对亚洲的风俗习惯了解了很多。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I, 与live之间构成主谓关系, 同时根据for three years可知, 应用完成时态。
13. The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they______win the final match.
A. need
B. might
C. would
D. should
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意: 广州恒大足球俱乐部运动员最近表现一直很好, 所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。根据句意可知, 此处用情态动词should表示很大的可能性, 常翻译为“按道理说”。
14. The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I______what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now. ”
A. had known B. know
C. knew
D. have known
【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。if only表示“要是……就好了”, 谓语动词应使用虚拟语气。根据“right now”可知, 此处表示对现在的虚拟, 因此谓语动词用过去式。
15. (2024·扬州模拟)______you are always optimistic and self-confident, I can’t wait to make friends with you.
A. Though B. Since
C. While
D. So
【解析】选B。考查连词。句意: 既然你总是乐观、自信, 我迫不及待地想和你交朋友。though“尽管, 虽然”; since“既然, 由于”; while“当……的时候, 尽管”; so“所以”。
16. Some people usually think that life is better anywhere than ______ they are right now.
A. that B. when
C. where
D. which
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 有些人通常认为住在其他地方比住在自己此刻所在的地方要幸福。根据句子结构和语境可知, than后是地点状语从句, 故用where引导。
17. —How did you pass the challenging test?
—It was a long time______I found a series of suitable methods.
A. when B. until
C. since
D. before
【解析】选D。句意: ——你是如何通过这次有挑战性的测试的? ——过了很长时间我才找到一系列适合的方法。考查固定搭配it was +一段时间+before . . . 意为“过了多久才……”。
18. ______my teacher didn’t tell me directly, I still felt that I didn’t live up to her expectation.
A. When B. Since
C. As
D. While
【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 尽管老师没有直接告诉我, 我还是感觉出我没有达到她对我的期望。when“当……时候”; since“既然”; as“因为, 由于”; while“尽管”。
19. There is a popular view______in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
A. that B. whether
C. why
D. how
【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, 空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整, 故选that, 引导同位语从句, 作view的同位语。
20. —What do you think of the idea, Jack?
—______! I can’t expect a better one.
A. Just so-so B. All right
C. Perfect
D. Glad to hear that
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——你认为这个主意怎么样, 杰克? ——太好了! 我不能想到更好的了。Just so-so“马马虎虎, 一般”; All right“好的”; Perfect“完美的”; Glad to hear that“听到那很高兴”。
