2024年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2

　　动词的时态和语态及情态动词

　　1.【2024·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

　　A. works

　　B. has worked

　　C. was working

　　D. would work

　　2.【2024·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

　　—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.

　　A. waited

　　B. wait

　　C. would be waiting

　　D. have been waiting

　　3.【2024·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

　　A. read

　　B. have read

　　C. am reading

　　D. will read

　　4.【2024·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.

　　A. rewarded

　　B. were rewarded

　　C. will reward

　　D. will be rewarded

　　5.【2024·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

　　A. needn’t

　　B. mustn’t

　　C. wouldn’t

　　D. shouldn’t

　　6.【2024·北京】34. Why didn’ t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.

　　A. told

　　B. had told

　　C. were to tell

　　D. would tell

　　7.【2024·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

　　A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made

　　8.【2024·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

　　A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be

　　D. should not have been

　　9.【2024·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up

　　with the Western stand-up tradition.

　　A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning

　　10.【2024·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

　　A. didn’t see

　　B. haven’t seen

　　C. hadn’t seen

　　D. wouldn’t see

　　11.【2024·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.

　　A. wouldn’t

　　B. couldn’t

　　C. shouldn’t

　　D. needn’t

　　12.【2024·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.

　　A. were injured

　　B. would be injured

　　C. had been injured

　　D. would have been injured

　　13.【2024·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

　　had become

　　B. was becoming

　　C. has become

　　D.is becoming

　　14.【2024·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.

　　A. had not fallen

　　B. would not fall

　　C. did not fall

　　D. would not have fallen

　　15.【2024·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .

　　A. must have gone

　　B. might have gone

　　C. can't have gone

　　D. needn't have gone

　　16.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2024届高三3月联考】12. —What if I had parked my car here just now?

　　—What luck! You ______ .

　　A. would have been fined

　　B. should be fined

　　C. would be fined

　　D. must have been fined

　　17.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2024届高三3月联考】13. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to search for some information.

　　—You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.

　　A. needn’t

　　B. shan’t

　　C. shouldn’t

　　D. mightn’t

　　ne.

　　---If he ________me about it, I would have gone with him

　　A. should tell

　　B. told

　　C.

　　had told

　　D. tells

　　19. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2024届高三下学期八校联考】 A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _____ be punished together with the driver himself.

　　A. shall

　　B. must

　　C. can

　　D. will

　　20. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2024届高三下学期八校联考】—Have you persuaded him?

　　—Yes. After hours of discussion, I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan.

　　A. managed

　　B. would manage

　　C. have managed

　　D. had managed

　　【北京市海淀区2024届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

　　A. is marking B. marks

　　C. will mark

　　D. marked

　　【北京市海淀区2024届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.

　　A. could have charged

　　B. might charge

　　C. should have charged

　　D. would charge

　　【北京市海淀区2024届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】---Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.

　　---I’d love to, but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.

　　A. will work B. have worked

　　C. will be working D. was working

　　【北京市海淀区2024届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ her children.

　　A. are B. were

　　C. had been

　　D. would be

　　25. 【北京市朝阳区2024届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】You ______ worry about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.

　　A. mustn’t

　　B. can’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. daren’t

　　【北京市朝阳区2024届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】––Have you asked Peter for advice?

　　––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.

　　A. is talking with B. has talked with C. was talking with D. had talked with

　　【北京市朝阳区2024届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______ over the past several years.

　　A. conducted

　　B. were conducted

　　C. have conducted

　　D. have been conducted

　　【北京市朝阳区2024届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ______.

　　A. didn’t happen

　　B. hadn’t happened

　　C. wouldn’t happen

　　D. wouldn’t have happened

　　【北京市朝阳区2024届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.

　　A. has

　　B. has had C. had had D. was having

　　【】How can I live my dreams in a short time?

　　—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________a lot of hard work.

　　A. stand

　　B. stands

　　C. is standing

　　D. are standing

　　2024年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2

　　动词的时态和语态及情态动词

　　1.【2024·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.

　　A. works

　　B. has worked

　　C. was working

　　D. would work

　　2.【2024·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

　　—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.

　　A. waited

　　B. wait

　　C. would be waiting

　　D. have been waiting

　　3.【2024·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

　　A. read

　　B. have read

　　C. am reading

　　D. will read

　　4.【2024·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.

　　A. rewarded

　　B. were rewarded

　　C. will reward

　　D. will be rewarded

　　5.【2024·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

　　A. needn’t

　　B. mustn’t

　　C. wouldn’t

　　D. shouldn’t

　　6.【2024·北京】34. Why didn’ t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.

　　A. told

　　B. had told

　　C. were to tell

　　D. would tell

　　7.【2024·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

　　A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made

　　8.【2024·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.

　　A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be

　　D. should not have been

　　9.【2024·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up

　　with the Western stand-up tradition.

　　A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning

　　10.【2024·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

　　A. didn’t see

　　B. haven’t seen

　　C. hadn’t seen

　　D. wouldn’t see

　　11.【2024·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.

　　A. wouldn’t

　　B. couldn’t

　　C. shouldn’t

　　D. needn’t

　　12.【2024·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.

　　A. were injured

　　B. would be injured

　　C. had been injured

　　D. would have been injured

　　13.【2024·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

　　had become

　　B. was becoming

　　C. has become

　　D.is becoming

　　14.【2024·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.

　　A. had not fallen

　　B. would not fall

　　C. did not fall

　　D. would not have fallen

　　15.【2024·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .

　　A. must have gone

　　B. might have gone

　　C. can't have gone

　　D. needn't have gone

　　16.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2024届高三3月联考】12. —What if I had parked my car here just now?

　　—What luck! You ______ .

　　A. would have been fined

　　B. should be fined

　　C. would be fined

　　D. must have been fined

　　17.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2024届高三3月联考】13. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to search for some information.

　　—You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.

　　A. needn’t

　　B. shan’t

　　C. shouldn’t

　　D. mightn’t

　　ne.

　　---If he ________me about it, I would have gone with him

　　A. should tell

　　B. told

　　C.

　　had told

　　D. tells

　　19. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2024届高三下学期八校联考】 A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _____ be punished together with the driver himself.

　　A. shall

　　B. must

　　C. can

　　D. will

　　20. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2024届高三下学期八校联考】—Have you persuaded him?

　　—Yes. After hours of discussion, I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan.

　　A. managed

　　B. would manage

　　C. have managed

　　D. had managed

　　【北京市海淀区2024届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

　　A. is marking B. marks

　　C. will mark

　　D. marked

　　【北京市海淀区2024届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】I ________ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.

　　A. could have charged

　　B. might charge

　　C. should have charged

　　D. would charge

　　【北京市海淀区2024届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】---Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.

　　---I’d love to, but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.

　　A. will work B. have worked

　　C. will be working D. was working

　　【北京市海淀区2024届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ________ her children.

　　A. are B. were

　　C. had been

　　D. would be

　　25. 【北京市朝阳区2024届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】You ______ worry about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.

　　A. mustn’t

　　B. can’t

　　C. needn’t

　　D. daren’t

　　【北京市朝阳区2024届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】––Have you asked Peter for advice?

　　––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.

　　A. is talking with B. has talked with C. was talking with D. had talked with

　　【北京市朝阳区2024届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______ over the past several years.

　　A. conducted

　　B. were conducted

　　C. have conducted

　　D. have been conducted

　　【北京市朝阳区2024届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ______.

　　A. didn’t happen

　　B. hadn’t happened

　　C. wouldn’t happen

　　D. wouldn’t have happened

　　【北京市朝阳区2024届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.

　　A. has

　　B. has had C. had had D. was having

　　【】How can I live my dreams in a short time?

　　—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________a lot of hard work.

　　A. stand

　　B. stands

　　C. is standing

　　D. are standing