梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·陕西高考)No matter where he is, he makes　a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

　　A. him B. this

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　2. (2011·天津高考)I　a bank account after I made $1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

　　A. borrowed B. opened

　　C. entered

　　D. ordered

　　3. (2024·南京模拟)Our daughter doesn’t know what to　at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.

　　A. take in B. take over

　　C. take up

　　D. take on

　　4. (2024·银川模拟)English teachers are supposed　their students a test in class, even after class, 　better teaching results.

　　A. to give; ensuring B. giving; to ensure

　　C. to give; to ensure

　　D. giving; ensuring

　　5. (2024·太原模拟)I dislike　when you speak loudly in public.

　　A. that B. what

　　C. this

　　D. it

　　6. (2024·周口模拟)One of my classmates accidentally　he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark.

　　A. pointed out 　B. let out

　　C. took out

　　D. tried out

　　Ⅱ. 根据提示翻译下列句子

　　1. 我不会占用你很多时间。(take up)

　　2. 我很喜欢每个人都通过了考试。(like it)

　　3. 你处理这个问题棘手吗? (have trouble doing)

　　4. 她允许做这样的事吗? (permit doing)

　　5. 我不习惯熬夜熬那么晚。(be accustomed to)

　　Ⅲ. 话题写作

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 中国人和西方人的餐桌习惯看起来一点都不相似, 最大的差别是中国人习惯于大家共吃一桌菜, 而西方人则适应了每个人都有自己的餐具。(be accustomed to, adjust to)

　　2. 在中国, 如果一个外国人受到中国主人的款待, 他很快就会意识到自己被期望吃大量的饭菜。(be supposed to)

　　3. 吃完饭后, 他们或许也会带着你参观他们的房间。(show around)

　　4. 如果是一个商业宴会或非常正式的招待会, 那将提供大量的饭菜, 以至于吃不完。(feast, reception)

　　5. 另外, 晚宴会持续很长时间。(take up)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查代词。句意: 不管他在哪里, 早饭之前去散步成了他的习惯。句中涉及make复合宾语, to go for a walk. . . 是真正的宾语, a rule是宾语补足语, it为形式宾语, 四个选项中只有D项it可以作形式宾语。

　　2. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 通过暑假做兼职工作, 赚了1 000美元后我开了一个账户。borrow借; open开; enter进入; order命令, 订购。根据句意可知选B。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2024·乐山模拟)—Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.

　　—Yes, that might　why he did so badly in the last test.

　　A. answer for B. apply for

　　C. call for

　　D. account for

　　【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——杰克最近上课不是很专心。

　　——是, 那可能就是他上次考试成绩差的原因。answer for为……负责; apply for申请; call for要求, 需要; account for是……的原因, 故选D。

　　3. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们的女儿不知道在大学里该做什么, 对于她的未来她还没有想好。take in欺骗; 接受; 理解; 吸收; take over接任, 接管; take up开始从事; 占据; take on呈现, 根据句意可知C项正确。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查动词不定式的用法。句意: 英语老师理应让学生们在课堂上甚至是课后进行一次测试, 来确保更好的教学效果。be supposed to do sth. 理应干某事; 后一空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。

　　5. 【解析】选D。考查it作形式宾语。句意: 我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。故选D。

　　6. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我的一个同学偶然泄露了他上次考试作弊, 否则他就不会取得这么高的分数了。point out指出; let out泄露; take out拿出; try out试验, 故选B。

　　Ⅱ. 1. I won’t take up much of your time.

　　2. I like it that everyone has

　　passed the exam.

　　3. Did you have much trouble dealing with the problem?

　　4. Does she permit doing such a thing?

　　5. I’m not accustomed to staying up so late at night.

　　Ⅲ.【参考范文】

　　Chinese and Western eating habits don’t look alike at all. The main difference is that Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners adjust to having their own plate of food. If a foreigner is treated by a Chinese host, he will soon be aware that he will be supposed to eat a ton of food. After dinner, they maybe show you around their house. If it is a business feast or a very formal reception, such a huge amount of food is supplied that it will be unlikely to finish. In addition, a lot of time will be taken up.

　　梯级演练·强技提能

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2024·陕西高考)No matter where he is, he makes　a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

　　A. him B. this

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　2. (2011·天津高考)I　a bank account after I made $1, 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

　　A. borrowed B. opened

　　C. entered

　　D. ordered

　　3. (2024·南京模拟)Our daughter doesn’t know what to　at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.

　　A. take in B. take over

　　C. take up

　　D. take on

　　4. (2024·银川模拟)English teachers are supposed　their students a test in class, even after class, 　better teaching results.

　　A. to give; ensuring B. giving; to ensure

　　C. to give; to ensure

　　D. giving; ensuring

　　5. (2024·太原模拟)I dislike　when you speak loudly in public.

　　A. that B. what

　　C. this

　　D. it

　　6. (2024·周口模拟)One of my classmates accidentally　he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark.

　　A. pointed out 　B. let out

　　C. took out

　　D. tried out

　　Ⅱ. 根据提示翻译下列句子

　　1. 我不会占用你很多时间。(take up)

　　2. 我很喜欢每个人都通过了考试。(like it)

　　3. 你处理这个问题棘手吗? (have trouble doing)

　　4. 她允许做这样的事吗? (permit doing)

　　5. 我不习惯熬夜熬那么晚。(be accustomed to)

　　Ⅲ. 话题写作

　　根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 中国人和西方人的餐桌习惯看起来一点都不相似, 最大的差别是中国人习惯于大家共吃一桌菜, 而西方人则适应了每个人都有自己的餐具。(be accustomed to, adjust to)

　　2. 在中国, 如果一个外国人受到中国主人的款待, 他很快就会意识到自己被期望吃大量的饭菜。(be supposed to)

　　3. 吃完饭后, 他们或许也会带着你参观他们的房间。(show around)

　　4. 如果是一个商业宴会或非常正式的招待会, 那将提供大量的饭菜, 以至于吃不完。(feast, reception)

　　5. 另外, 晚宴会持续很长时间。(take up)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选D。考查代词。句意: 不管他在哪里, 早饭之前去散步成了他的习惯。句中涉及make复合宾语, to go for a walk. . . 是真正的宾语, a rule是宾语补足语, it为形式宾语, 四个选项中只有D项it可以作形式宾语。

　　2. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 通过暑假做兼职工作, 赚了1 000美元后我开了一个账户。borrow借; open开; enter进入; order命令, 订购。根据句意可知选B。

　　【加固训练】

　　(2024·乐山模拟)—Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.

　　—Yes, that might　why he did so badly in the last test.

　　A. answer for B. apply for

　　C. call for

　　D. account for

　　【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——杰克最近上课不是很专心。

　　——是, 那可能就是他上次考试成绩差的原因。answer for为……负责; apply for申请; call for要求, 需要; account for是……的原因, 故选D。

　　3. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们的女儿不知道在大学里该做什么, 对于她的未来她还没有想好。take in欺骗; 接受; 理解; 吸收; take over接任, 接管; take up开始从事; 占据; take on呈现, 根据句意可知C项正确。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查动词不定式的用法。句意: 英语老师理应让学生们在课堂上甚至是课后进行一次测试, 来确保更好的教学效果。be supposed to do sth. 理应干某事; 后一空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。

　　5. 【解析】选D。考查it作形式宾语。句意: 我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。故选D。

　　6. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我的一个同学偶然泄露了他上次考试作弊, 否则他就不会取得这么高的分数了。point out指出; let out泄露; take out拿出; try out试验, 故选B。

　　Ⅱ. 1. I won’t take up much of your time.

　　2. I like it that everyone has

　　passed the exam.

　　3. Did you have much trouble dealing with the problem?

　　4. Does she permit doing such a thing?

　　5. I’m not accustomed to staying up so late at night.

　　Ⅲ.【参考范文】

　　Chinese and Western eating habits don’t look alike at all. The main difference is that Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners adjust to having their own plate of food. If a foreigner is treated by a Chinese host, he will soon be aware that he will be supposed to eat a ton of food. After dinner, they maybe show you around their house. If it is a business feast or a very formal reception, such a huge amount of food is supplied that it will be unlikely to finish. In addition, a lot of time will be taken up.