射洪县高考英语一轮复习完形填空专练9

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.

　　Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”

　　名师点评

　　这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。

　　(D)1. A. towards

　　B. down

　　C. to

　　D. up

　　【解析】D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。

　　()2. A. filling

　　B. pulling

　　C. pushing D. carrying

　　【解析】C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。

　　()3. A. arrived

　　B. appeared C. came

　　D. reached

　　【解析】D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。

　　()4. A. ask

　　B. order

　　C. make

　　D. call

　　【解析】C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。

　　()5. A. carefully

　　B. quickly C. silently D. horribly

　　【解析】A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。

　　()6. A. that

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　【解析】D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。

　　()7. A. before

　　B. after

　　C. first

　　D. so

　　【解析】A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。

　　()8. A. lucky

　　B. hoping

　　C. thinking D. wondering

　　【解析】B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。

　　()9. A. had been

　　B. hidden

　　C. hiding

　　D. have been

　　【解析】B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。

　　()10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

　　【解析】D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。

　　()11. A. taking

　　B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing

　　【解析】B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。

　　()12. A. possible B. strong

　　C. able

　　D. clever

　　【解析】C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。

　　()13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon

　　D. up

　　【解析】A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。

　　()14. A. like

　　B. more

　　C. then

　　D. as

　　【解析】D?！癮s usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。

　　()15. A. told

　　B. cried

　　C. ordered D. said

　　【解析】D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。

　　()16. A. cross

　　B. past

　　C. across

　　D. into

　　【解析】C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。

　　()17. A. thing

　　B. work

　　C. job

　　D. duty

　　【解析】C?！皁n the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。

　　()18. A. rest

　　B. back

　　C. retire

　　D. retreat

　　【解析】C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。

　　()19. A. everyone B. anyone

　　C. no one D. someone

　　【解析】B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。

　　()20. A. moment B. long time

　　C. sometime D. some time

　　【解析】D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment； C选项表示某一点时间； D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。

　　In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.

　　The?????is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ?????because

　　People are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we?????a throwaway society ? First of all, it is now easier to????an object than to spend time and money to repair it.?????modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and????.

　　Another cause is our????of disposable(一次性)products. As ?????people we are always looking for ?????to save time and make our lives easier. Companies?????thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

　　Our appetite for new products also????to the problem. We are ?????buying new things.

　　Advertisements persuade us that?????is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we?????useful possessions to make room for new ones.

　　All around the world, we can see the????of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To?????the amount of rubbish and to protect the ?????, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.???????, this is not enough to solve(解决) ?our problem.

　　Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possession????throwing them away.

　　We also need to rethink our attitudes about?????. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

　　【小题1】 A．problem B．reason C．project D．key

　　【小题2】 A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products

　　【小题3】 A．face B．become C．observe D．change

　　【小题4】 A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw

　　【小题5】 A．Thanks to

　　B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of

　　【小题6】 A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful

　　【小题7】 A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division

　　【小题8】 A．sensitive

　　B．kind C．brave D．busy

　　【小题9】 A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends

　　【小题10】 A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve

　　【小题11】 A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes

　　【小题12】 A．tired of

　　B．addicted to C．worried about D．ashamed for

　　【小题13】 A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger

　　【小题14】 A．pick up

　　B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away

　　【小题15】 A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences

　　【小题16】 A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure

　　【小题17】 A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands

　　【小题18】 A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．meanwhile

　　【小题19】 A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of

　　【小题20】 A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising

　　【广东省2024届高三考前冲刺卷(七)完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　The ringing of the phone runs through my head，telling me someone needs help.I pick it up and __1__ the routine，“Teen Lifeline，this is Amber.” About 45 minutes later I hang up，feeling pleased because I’ve __2__ another teen.Volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize how to deal with my own __3__ and help others.

　　“My mom is always fighting with me.I want to run away.” Some teens feel their __4__ is a prison，rather than a place of shelter and safety.They feel parents are only there to make their lives __5___.We try to help the teens realize the danger they could be in without giving them advice.All we can do is to ask questions.We also try to__6__ where the teens would go and how they would survive.We give them a phone number if they still don’t want to live in their “prison”．

　　“I don’t want to __7__ any more” is something we hear，and suicide calls are some of the hardest to __8__.We try to discover why they want to take their lives and how __9__ they are by asking them to rate it on a scale of one to ten.One means they are __10__ suicide but haven’t decided how，and ten means they are always thinking about it and have a __11__.We ask them to make a promise that they will not hurt __12__.And sometimes we ask for their telephone numbers so that we can call back to make sure that they are okay.

　　Although many calls are about relatively __13__ problems，volunteering at Teen Lifeline has helped me realize I’m not the only person with problems，and has taught me how to __14__ with my heart.I have made a __15__ and saved many lives—possibly even my own，too.

　　1．A.set B．start C．change D．stop

　　2．A.contacted B．known C．helped D．forgiven

　　3．A.decisions B．opinions C．disadvantages D．problems

　　4．A.home B．school C．bedroom D．classroom

　　5．A.simple B．unusual C．terrible D．happy

　　6．A.insist on B．advise on C．find out D．set aside

　　7．A.study B．live C．call D．listen

　　8．A.carry out B．find out C．believe in D．deal with

　　9．A.serious B．curious C．nervous D．ashamed

　　10．A.accepting B．objecting C．considering D．performing

　　11．A.question B．doubt C．purpose D．plan

　　12．A.the other B．the rest C．themselves D．ourselves

　　13．A.small B．important C．normal D．typical

　　14．A.listen B．see C．learn D．write

　　15．A.decision B．choice C．promise D．difference

　　1．B　[作者的工作是接听求助电话，因此电话铃响意味着他日常工作的开始。]

　　2．C　[通过文章2、3段的事例可知，作者是为求助者提供帮助。]

　　3．D　[根据后文(特别是最后一段)可知，作者帮助别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了问题。]

　　4．A　[根据前文的“My mom is always fighting with me.”，及后文的“They feel parents are only there...”可知，这里是讲一些年轻人对家的感觉。]

　　5．C　[前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱，因此只有C符合语境。]

　　6．C　[通过上题可知，“我们”并不提供建议，因此排除A、B两项；“我们”作为咨询者，当然也不会对求助者的去向置之不理，因此排除D项。]

　　7．B　[根据此空后的“suicide calls”可知答案。]

　　8．D　[该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何“处理”suicide calls的。]

　　9．A　[根据后文的“asking them to rate it...”以及对最低和最高分数的解释可知，这里是指“我们”试着发现他们自杀倾向有多严重。]

　　10．C　[与下文的“thinking about”对应。]

　　11．D　[这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同自杀倾向。这里选plan与前文的“decided how”对应。]

　　12．C　[前面提到了自杀，因此是指伤害他们自己。]

　　13．A　[根据句首的although可知答案为A。]

　　14．A　[“我”在青少年求助热线做志愿者，首先要学会用心聆听。]

　　15．D　[该句意思为：我改变了(求助者)的生活，挽救了许多生命——甚至也挽救了我自己的生命。]

　　2024高考英语完型填空--科普环保类

　　完形填空In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The ??????is that countries around the world have growing mountains of ??????because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

　　How did we ????????a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to ????????an object than to spend time and money to repair it.??????modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and ??????????.

　　Another cause is our ???????of disposable (一次性的) products. As ???????people, we are always looking for ???????to save time and make our lives easier. Companies ????????thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.

　　Our appetite for new products also ??????to the problem. We are ??????buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that ??????is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we ??????useful possessions to make room for new ones.

　　All around the world, we can see the ?????????of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To ???????the amount of rubbish and to protect the ???????, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.??????, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.

　　Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions ???????throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about ????????. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.