Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2024·福建，短文填词)The discussion will very soon turn into ________ argument.

　　2．(2024·北京，阅读B)Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear ________ (move)off.

　　3．(2024·重庆，阅读A)The disabled should be treated ________ respect.

　　4．(2024·陕西，阅读D)Other forms of parental involvement，including volunteering at school and ________ (observe)a child's class，also fail to help.

　　5．(2024·陕西，六选五)It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate ________ them.

　　6．(2024·湖北，阅读E)Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more ________

　　(crowd) taller and more crowded，America's total number of elevators are a force that's becoming more important than ever.

　　7．He's more of a talker than a doer，which is why he

　　(achieve)nothing so far.

　　8．(2024·四川，阅读E)I was ________ (inspire)while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.

　　9．Personally，I don't think it worthwhile for them ________ (spend)all the savings on this trip.

　　10．(2024·江苏，阅读C)It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the ________ (organize)activities.

　　答案　1.an　2.moved　3.with　4.observing　5.to 6．crowded　7.has achieved　8.inspired　9.to spend　10.organization's

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.

　　2．You'll work out the problem if you keep working it.

　　3．He is an independent child，who does everything by his own.

　　4．He hates to be looked down，so treat him as our honored guest.

　　5．The famous woman doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life.

　　6．Only after all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

　　答案　1.study→studying　2.working后加上on　3.by→on　4.down后加上upon/on　5.去掉been　6.river后加上did

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　Jane Goodall was born in London，England，on April 3，1934.As a child，she __1__(attract)by animals and animal stories.

　　In 1957，the 26－year－old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous specialist Louis Leakey，__2__ hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips __3__ the African jungle and in 1960，Leakey sent Goodall __4__(observe)chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve，recording __5__ animals' behavior.

　　For three months Goodall didn't make any __6__(achieve)．Her breakthrough came one day __7__ she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite(白蚁)hill，then put the grass in his mouth.The discovery—that some animals use tools—was __8__(know)to most scientists at the time.

　　Goodall saw chimpanzees show emotions like humans，such as jealousy and love.Goodall received __9__ Ph.D.in the study of animals at England's Cambridge University.Now she travels around the world __10(raise)money to preserve wildlife.

　　答案　1.was attracted　2.who　3.to　4.to observe　5.the　6.achievements　7.when　8.unknown　9.her　10.raising

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．Hans是一位有伟大成就的人。(achievement)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　2．他把他的一生献给了无家可归的孩子。(devote)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　3．他的行为赢得了所有人的尊敬。(respect)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　4．近来他接受邀请做了一次关于不要看不起普通工作的演讲。(deliver，look down upon)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　5．一旦你开始做某件事，你必须持续进行下去。(once，carry on)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　6．只有当你年老回顾一生时说我尽力了，你才对你的人生感到满意。(only，be content with)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.Hans is a man of great achievements.

　　2．He has devoted all his life to homeless children.

　　3．His behaviour has won respect of all.

　　4．Recently Hans was invited to deliver a speech on not looking down upon ordinary jobs.

　　5．Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it.

　　6．Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.

　　二、连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　Hans is a man of great achievements.He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all.Recently，Hans was invited to deliver a speech on not looking down upon ordinary jobs.He said，“Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it，otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．(2024·福建，短文填词)The discussion will very soon turn into ________ argument.

　　2．(2024·北京，阅读B)Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear ________ (move)off.

　　3．(2024·重庆，阅读A)The disabled should be treated ________ respect.

　　4．(2024·陕西，阅读D)Other forms of parental involvement，including volunteering at school and ________ (observe)a child's class，also fail to help.

　　5．(2024·陕西，六选五)It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate ________ them.

　　6．(2024·湖北，阅读E)Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more ________

　　(crowd) taller and more crowded，America's total number of elevators are a force that's becoming more important than ever.

　　7．He's more of a talker than a doer，which is why he

　　(achieve)nothing so far.

　　8．(2024·四川，阅读E)I was ________ (inspire)while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.

　　9．Personally，I don't think it worthwhile for them ________ (spend)all the savings on this trip.

　　10．(2024·江苏，阅读C)It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the ________ (organize)activities.

　　答案　1.an　2.moved　3.with　4.observing　5.to 6．crowded　7.has achieved　8.inspired　9.to spend　10.organization's

　　Ⅱ.单句改错

　　1．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English.

　　2．You'll work out the problem if you keep working it.

　　3．He is an independent child，who does everything by his own.

　　4．He hates to be looked down，so treat him as our honored guest.

　　5．The famous woman doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life.

　　6．Only after all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

　　答案　1.study→studying　2.working后加上on　3.by→on　4.down后加上upon/on　5.去掉been　6.river后加上did

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　Jane Goodall was born in London，England，on April 3，1934.As a child，she __1__(attract)by animals and animal stories.

　　In 1957，the 26－year－old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous specialist Louis Leakey，__2__ hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips __3__ the African jungle and in 1960，Leakey sent Goodall __4__(observe)chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve，recording __5__ animals' behavior.

　　For three months Goodall didn't make any __6__(achieve)．Her breakthrough came one day __7__ she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite(白蚁)hill，then put the grass in his mouth.The discovery—that some animals use tools—was __8__(know)to most scientists at the time.

　　Goodall saw chimpanzees show emotions like humans，such as jealousy and love.Goodall received __9__ Ph.D.in the study of animals at England's Cambridge University.Now she travels around the world __10(raise)money to preserve wildlife.

　　答案　1.was attracted　2.who　3.to　4.to observe　5.the　6.achievements　7.when　8.unknown　9.her　10.raising

　　Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

　　一、根据提示翻译句子

　　1．Hans是一位有伟大成就的人。(achievement)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　2．他把他的一生献给了无家可归的孩子。(devote)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　3．他的行为赢得了所有人的尊敬。(respect)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　4．近来他接受邀请做了一次关于不要看不起普通工作的演讲。(deliver，look down upon)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　5．一旦你开始做某件事，你必须持续进行下去。(once，carry on)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　6．只有当你年老回顾一生时说我尽力了，你才对你的人生感到满意。(only，be content with)

　　__________________________________________________________________

　　答案　1.Hans is a man of great achievements.

　　2．He has devoted all his life to homeless children.

　　3．His behaviour has won respect of all.

　　4．Recently Hans was invited to deliver a speech on not looking down upon ordinary jobs.

　　5．Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it.

　　6．Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.

　　二、连句成篇

　　【参考范文】

　　Hans is a man of great achievements.He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all.Recently，Hans was invited to deliver a speech on not looking down upon ordinary jobs.He said，“Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it，otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”