2024高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 14夯实训练含答案

　　高考题型提能练(十四)　Unit 14

　　(2024·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also __1__(express) their great concern about it.Experts hope __2 whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.

　　Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，which __3__(call) for our great concern.We should make every effort

　　__4__(prevent) school violence happening at school，for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal __5__(safe) could not be guaranteed.In fact，violence can be learned.__6__(actual)，children learn violence behavior from adults or from __7__ they see on television or on the Internet.

　　If I meet with school violence，I will not answer violence with violence，for it will result in __8__(much) fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.

　　All in all，we students should behave __9__(we) and keep away __10__ violence.【语篇导读】　校园暴力这一现象引起了老师和家长的关注。本文介绍了校园暴力形成的原因以及阻止校园暴力的方法。

　　1．expressed　[考查时态。根据该句中的“showed”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。]

　　2．the　[考查冠词。the whole society意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。]

　　3．calls　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“a phenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数；由“I think this is”可知，应用一般现在时，故填calls。]

　　4．to prevent　[考查动词不定式。我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生。make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。]

　　5．safety　[考查名词。根据空处前的“their personal”可知，空处应填名词safety。]

　　6．Actually　[考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词Actually。]

　　7．what　[考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“see”的宾语，故用what。]

　　8．more　[考查

　　9．ourselves　[考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩有礼，检点”；根据主语“we”可知，空处应用反身代词ourselves。]

　　10．from　[考查介词。keep away from为固定搭配，意为“远离”。]

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　MARCH 05, 2024

　　TOKYO (AFP)—A father froze to death while sheltering his nineyearold daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.

　　Okada's body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her father's jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 a．m. on Sunday.

　　Okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.

　　The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsune's mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.

　　His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls' Day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. ?He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls' Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.

　　文章大意：本文是一篇资讯报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了?；づ欢乘赖母腥斯适?。

　　1．When the disaster happened, the father and daughter were ________.

　　A．returning home after visiting relatives

　　B．just 300 meters away from home

　　C．driving home after a visit to a hospital

　　D．on their way home from the girl's school

　　答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“... after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school... his truck had become stuck in the driving snow...”可知，D项正确。

　　2．Which of the following doesn't show the father's love for his daughter?

　　A．Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck.

　　B．Okada had his body bent over his daughter.

　　C．Okada had been looking forward to Dolls' Festival.

　　D．Natsune was wearing her father's jacket.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。文章第二段第四句“Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow...”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故A项正确。本题可用排除法。

　　3．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．The relatives were not careful enough and raised the alarm too late.

　　B．No one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work.

　　C．The rescuers' delay resulted in the avoidable death.

　　D．Okada had just celebrated Girls' Day with his daughter before he died.

　　答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“... where she was being looked after

　　while he was at work”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照顾女儿。故B项正确。

　　4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．9yearold girl made orphan in snowstorm

　　B．Snowstorm takes away 9yearold girl's father

　　C．Father dies sheltering daughter from snowstorm

　　D．Japanese dad dies in snowstorm

　　答案：C　标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句及对文章的整体描述可知，C项做标题最恰当。

　　B

　　(2024·河南六市联考)At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear; with a panic stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her reaction was spreading, as everyone in her group also got into a panic. The woman finally managed to flick the cockroach away but it landed on a man in the group who continued the drama. In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue.

　　The waitress stood firm, calmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse. When she was confident enough, she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant.

　　Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I started wondering: Was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior? If so, then why was the waitress not disturbed? She handled the situation to near perfection, without panic.

　　It was not the cockroach, but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach that disturbed them. I realized that it's not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting.

　　It's not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jams. More than the problem, it's my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.

　　I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond. The customers reacted, whereas the waitress responded. Reactions are always instinctive (本能的) while responses tend to be well thought out.

　　1.What happened in the outdoor restaurant?

　　A.A cockroach was found in a woman's food and then a man found the same problem.

　　B.A cockroach appearing in the restaurant caused a state of panic among the customers.

　　C.A cockroach rushed the waitress into apologizing to the customers.

　　D.A woman and a man were trying to rescue the waitress from the cockroach.

　　2.What's the meaning of the underlined word “chaos” in Paragraph 5?

　　A.Confusion.B.Success.

　　C.Poverty.

　　D.Harmony.

　　3.According to the passage, if you ran into a traffic jam, you might ________ in your car.

　　A.complain your delay

　　B.feel upset and annoyed

　　C.relax yourself by listening to music

　　D.expect someone to clear the road

　　4.What does the passage tell us?

　　A.Speak less, do more!

　　B.Actions speak louder than words!

　　C.Mind your manners while in a restaurant!

　　D.Don't react just from your feelings; respond positively!

　　1．解析：选B　细节理解题根据第一段中的“At an outdoor restaurant ... as everyone in her group also got into a panic.”可知出现在饭店里的蟑螂在一些顾客中引起了恐慌故答案选B解析：选A　词义猜测题根据第五段第一句“It's not the traffic jams ... by the traffic jams.”可推知“chaos”与“disturbance”意思相近意为“混乱”故答案选A解析：选C　推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句“Reactions are always instinctive (本能的) while responses tend to be well thought out.”可知反应总是出自本能而对策往往是经过深思熟虑的因此遇到交通堵塞时在车里听音乐是一种对策故答案选C解析：选D　主旨大意题根据最后一段中的“I should not react in life. I should always respond.”可知作者写这篇文章是想告诫人们遇到困难时要积极冷静应对而不是只做些本能的反应故答案选D

　　The idea of inventing an international language is not a new one. Over the past 180 years, linguists (语言学家) have created over ten different languages that are based on German, Spanish, and English. One of these was Basic English.

　　By 1923 the First World War had been over for five years, but Europe was still recovering from its effects. Charles Kay Ogden, a linguist and writer, was running several bookshops in Cambridge. He published The Meaning of Meaning (1923), a book describing how we use language. The book received high praise, which drove Ogden to design an international language — something that was much simpler than English. In 1930 Ogden’s book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar was published.

　　Perhaps it takes about seven years for one to become a good English speaker. Ogden believed that Basic English could be learned in seven weeks. There were only 850 words and the grammar was very simple.

　　The language attracted the attention of educators all over the world, but its development was stopped by the Second World War. After the war, both the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt looked for ideas that might bring world peace. They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language. In the past 60 years, the language has had some success. In some parts of East Asia, teachers are still using Ogden’s word lists.

　　However, in the main, the language has disappeared. Because there are many more non-native than native speakers of English, recently some linguists have asked whether we should give careful consideration to Ogden’s ideas again. And the Wikipedia website (www.wikipedia.org) has started a version (版本) written in Basic English for non-native learners of the language. Search for it on the Internet now!

　　1. According to the text, Basic English _____.

　　A. was very easy to learn

　　B. has a history of 180 years

　　C. is mainly based on three languages

　　D. developed fast over the last 60 years

　　2. What was Churchill and Roosevelt’s attitude towards Basic English?

　　A. They were worried about it.??????????? ????B. They were uncertain of it.?

　　C. They supported it.??????????????????

　　D. They didn’t care about it. ?????????????

　　3. The linguists mentioned in the last paragraph seem to _____.

　　A. write in Basic English on Wikipedia?

　　B. encourage people to use Basic English

　　C. believe Basic English will disappear soon

　　D. think there will be fewer speakers of English??

　　4. The main purpose of the text is to _____.

　　A. advertise a website?

　　B. review two books

　　C. describe some linguists’ works

　　D. introduce an international language

　　?(语言学习)本文是说明文。本文介绍了由英国语言学家奥格登创造的简单世界语——基本英语。

　　. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的Ogden believed ... in seven weeks. There were ... very simple可知，奥格登认为用七周时间就能掌握基本英语。因为基本英语只有850个单词，语法又非常简单，所以很容易学。

　　2. C。推理判断题。根据第四段的They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language可知，丘吉尔和罗斯福都发表过演讲，鼓励人们使用基本英语。故他们对基本英语持支持的态度。

　　. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的recently some linguists ... Ogden’s ideas again可知，这些语言学家提出是否应该重新认真考虑奥格登的理念，因为他们倡导使用基本英语。

　　. D。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一种重要的世界语——基本英语，简要描述了语言学家奥格登创造基本英语的过程以及它的发展情况。Ⅱ.任务型阅读

　　The attraction of television is undeniable when it comes to kids.

　　1.________ Here are guidelines we created to help us decide what's appropriate for our family：

　　Monitor television time. Choosing good shows isn't a big issue if you're not watching a lot of television, so really the best solution to finding appropriate television is saying, “Go play.”

　　2.________

　　Don't trust network ratings. A kid-approved stamp given by a television network is a general guide that doesn't take into account your parenting style and the things your family feels are important. 3.________ There are plenty of adult cartoon shows on television now, many with highly inappropriate topics.

　　4.________ The bottom line is, I want to know what my kids are watching, and if the TV is on my time in our home, I want to first approve of the show ahead of time, and second to watch it with my kids so that I'm aware of anything they might be seeing that needs intervention (干涉).

　　Talk about the show with your kids. As kids get older, we realize that we can't shelter them from every single person/show/behavior that doesn't fit exactly with our values. They're going to hear a swear word from time to time — and might walk into the room while the characters in the romantic comedy we're watching are kissing.

　　5.________

　　A.If it doesn't feel good, turn it off.

　　B.And be aware of cartoons!

　　C.We can talk about what we see, though, using story-lines to teach lessons when possible.

　　D.The standard for what our kids can watch might be difficult to set.