高三一轮英语课时作业

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．A clean environment can help the city ________ the Olympics，which in turn will promote its economic development.

　　A．wish forB．long for

　　C．bid for

　　D．stand for

　　2．Protect yourself from strong sunlight.You know，skin cancer can be caused by too much ________ the sun.

　　A．contact with

　　B．experiment on

　　C．exposure to

　　D．exhibition of

　　3．—Mum，have you seen my mobile phone?

　　—________you bought last week？I’m afraid I haven’t seen________.

　　A．The one；it

　　B．The one；one

　　C．One；it

　　D．One；one

　　4．I would like to propose Mr Harrison ________ the important task.

　　A．undertake

　　B．undertakes

　　C．undertook

　　D．will undertake

　　5．On April Fool’s Day，you should be careful not to be ________ when others try to play tricks on you.

　　A．taken up

　　B．taken down

　　C．taken out

　　D．taken in

　　6．I myself don’t believe in ghosts；________，I wouldn’t like to be alone in that room at night.

　　A．even so

　　B．even though

　　C．even as

　　D．even if

　　7．He is always helping people without expecting anything________.

　　A．in need

　　B．in fact

　　C．in danger

　　D．in return

　　8．The general’s command was that the soldiers________their fort and carry out a more important task.

　　A．would leave

　　B．leave

　　C．left

　　D．have left

　　9．The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever________.

　　A．afforded

　　B．undertaken

　　C．experienced

　　D．affected

　　10．—What a nice picture！But it is too small.

　　—I’m glad you like it.I’ll ask a photographer to________it.

　　A．improve

　　B．reduce

　　C．enlarge

　　D．appreciate

　　11．You will lose your chance of going to college________you study hard.

　　A．unless

　　B．if

　　C．when

　　D．as soon as

　　12．I have been keeping the portrait________I can see it every day，as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.

　　A．since

　　B．as

　　C．where

　　D．if

　　13．I________you some money，but I hadn’t any on me then.

　　A．would lend

　　B．would have lent

　　C．could lend

　　D．may have lent

　　14．She has________a lot of things，so she knows exactly how to deal with such a person.

　　A．gone through

　　B．got through

　　C．gone by

　　D．gone into

　　15．Before I started to work，I asked the builder to give me an________of the cost of repairing the roof.

　　A．assessment

　　B．estimate

　　C．assumption

　　D．evaluation

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．老师对于你缺席很生气。(absence)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．除了结尾之外，这确实是部不错的电影。(apart from)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．政府应该采取措施提高人们的环保意识。(raise awareness)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。(prove to be)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．She went through the company’s accounts，looking for evidence of fraud.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　In 1941 when Anti－Japanese War was still going on，Xiamen University that Ma Zuzhao aimed to enter moved to the west of Fujian Province.He had to hurry there to__21__the 2－day entrance examinations.The last__22__was a test in the Chinese language and literature.__23__ Ma fell victim to malaria (患疟疾) and ran a fever when he was__24__the requiredcomposition，then he broke into sweat__25__with fingers darkened.He was about to collapse when a__26__voice showed him concern，“Boy，it__27__you are ill.Keep calm.If you can bring your fever down，I’ll delay the time__28__for you.It was the slender proctor(监考老师) in blue silk robe who had found his situation and came__29__to him.He told a servant to fetch a towel and a glass of warm water for Ma，and he said again，“__30__you can resist the fever，you’ll __31__hold out.”

　　__32__by those remarks，Ma got his spirits__33__.Wiping off sweat from his brows，he took two or three pills of quinine (硅宁药片) from his__34__and swallowed them.A few minutes later he succeeded in shaking off the fever and continued his work.At that time the classroom was left__35__except Ma and the proctor，who__36__him，“Keep on your work__37__I’ll be with you.” Time went on without anybody noticing it.Eventually Ma handed in his paper.He gave a deep__38__to the proctor to show his heartfelt gratitude.The latter smiled accepting his thanks，“You’re strong－minded，young man.You’ve proved to be able to be get over__39__”．

　　Not until he was admitted to the university did he get to__40__the proctor was none other than Prof.Liu Tianyu，dean of the college of arts，a very learned scholar. 21.A.attend　B．go

　　C．get

　　D．catch

　　22．A.meeting

　　B．session

　　C．place

　　D．moment

　　23．A.UnconsciouslyB．Unwillingly

　　C．UninterestinglyD．Unfortunately

　　24．A.doingB．speaking

　　C．writingD．asking25.A.smiling　B．trembling

　　C．pointing

　　D．whistling

　　26．A.cold

　　B．loud

　　C．warm

　　D．low

　　27．A.happens

　　B．looks

　　C．sounds

　　D．seems

　　28．A.game

　　B．limit

　　C．permit

　　D．movement

　　29．A.downwardsB．over

　　C．backD．down

　　30．A.UnlessB．Now that

　　C．So long asD．Even though

　　31．A.hardly

　　B．surely

　　C．easily

　　D．gently

　　32．A.EncouragedB．Discovered

　　C．PersuadedD．Supposed

　　33．A.raised

　　B．risen

　　C．sunk

　　D．arisen

　　34. A．paper

　　B．pocket

　　C．stomach

　　D．work

　　35．A.silent

　　B．empty

　　C．cold

　　D．friendly

　　36．A.satisfiedB．supported

　　C．comfortedD．scolded

　　37．A.so

　　B．butC．then

　　D．and

　　38．A.sense

　　B．smile

　　C．bow

　　D．impress

　　39．A.happinessB．feelings

　　C．failureD．sufferings

　　40．A.plan

　　B．know

　　C．study

　　D．meet

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living.People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.

　　As the general standard of living in the country rises，the poverty line does，too.Therefore，even with today’s relatively high standard of living，about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However，if these people had stable jobs，they could have an acceptable standard of living.Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.

　　For one thing，more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work.Over 40 percent of the poor people are children.By law，children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries.A large number of poor people are old.Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old，the normal retirement age.

　　Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons：they are sick，they do not have any motivation，they have family problems，or they do not believe that they can find a job.

　　Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.Many poor adults never went to high school.Therefore，when they look for jobs，they have few skills that they can offer.

　　At the present time，the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.

　　First，if the national economy grows，businesses and industries hire more workers.Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment.Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.

　　Second，if society invests in the poor，the poor will become more productive.If the government spends money on social programs，education，and training for poor people，the poor will have the skills to offer.Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.

　　Finally，if the government distributes society’s income differently，it raises some poor people above the poverty line.The government collects taxes from the non－poor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare.In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.

　　Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.However，at the present time，many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.

　　41. The author’s main purpose to write this article is________.

　　A．to define what the poverty line is

　　B．to explain why some people live the poverty line

　　C．to find solutions to the problem of poverty

　　D．to show sympathy for those poor people

　　42．Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A．Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life.

　　B．Poor people are those who live below the poverty line.

　　C．The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.

　　D．The poverty line tends to be at the same level.

　　43．More than 40 percent of the poor people are children.This is mainly because________.

　　A．they do not have enough motivation

　　B．they are so young that they don’t have the right to work

　　C．they fail to get enough education

　　D．they are very poor in health

　　44．Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because________.

　　A．they do not have any motivation to work

　　B．they are not very self－confident

　　C．they are too young or too old to work

　　D．they have physical and family problems

　　45．We may concluded from the passage that________.

　　A．better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found

　　B．welfare will enable them to be rich

　　C．poor people are sure to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do business

　　D．employment is the best solution to the poverty problem

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．C　bid for投标，努力，争取；wish for渴望；long for渴望；stand for代表。句意为：干净的环境有助于这个城市申办(bid for)奥运会，反之奥运会也会促进这个城市的经济发展。

　　2．C　exposure to暴露。contact with和……接触；experiment on试验；exhibition of展览。根据句意应该是“长时间暴晒(exposure to)在太阳下可能会导致皮肤癌”。

　　3．A　考查代词。第一空表示“你上周刚买的手机”，是特指，故用the one；第二空指代“那一部”，和前文中的mobile phone是同一物，用it。

　　4．A　propose提议，建议，后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

　　5．D　take in欺骗。take up占据，开始从事；take down记下，写下，拆除；take out带某人出去，切除。根据句意“愚人节那天，你应该小心不要被骗”，可知D项正确。

　　6．A　句意为：我并不相信鬼神。即使如此，我也不愿夜里一个人呆在那个房间里。even so即使如此，即使这样。even though/if即使，虽然；even as正当。

　　7．D　句意为：他总是乐于助人不求任何回报。in return “作为回报”符合句意。in need 需要；in fact 事实上；in danger 处于危险中，均与句意不符。

　　8．B　command后面的宾语从句以及表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should＋动词原形(should可省略)。

　　9．B　句意为：海峡隧道是人类所承建的最大工程之一。undertake 承担，从事，符合句意。afford 负担得起，买得起；experience 经历，体验；affect 影响，均与句意不符。

　　10．C　后句意为：我将请摄影师把那张照片放大。enlarge 放大，符合句意。improve 增进；reduce 减少；appreciate 鉴赏，赏识，均不合题意。

　　11．A　此处unless “除非”引导条件状语从句，句意为：除非你努力学习，否则会失去上大学的机会。

　　12．C　where引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词have been keeping。

　　13．B　句意为：我本来想借给你一些钱，但我那时没有钱。前半部分应为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

　　14．A　句意为：她经历了很多事情，因此她确实知道如何对付这样的一个人。go through 经历，符合句意。get through 通过，完成；go by (时间)过去，消逝；go into 进入，均与句意不符。

　　15．B　句意为：在开工之前，我要建筑商给我估算一下房顶的维修费用。assessment (为征税对人的财产所做的)估价；estimate 估计，评估；assumption 假定，设想；evaluation 评估，评价。

　　Ⅱ.句子翻译

　　16．The teacher was very angry with your absence.

　　17．Apart from the ending，it’s a really good film.

　　18．The government should take measures to raise awareness about environment protection.

　　19．Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.

　　20．她仔细审查公司的帐目，寻找诈骗的证据。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是马祖照先生的故事。抗日战争时期，年轻的马祖照在参加大学入学考试时，突患疟疾，监考老师给予他无微不至的照顾，并一直鼓励他完成考试。

　　21．A　据语意是参加考试。attend“参加某活动/考试”是及物动词。

　　22．B　最后一场考试是汉语言和文学考试。session可以指会期、考期的“阶段，场次”，符合语境。

　　23．D　据后文他生病，知道事情是“很不幸”；意义转折，故用unfortunately。

　　24．C　句意为：正当他在“写”(write)作文时，突然患疟疾发烧。

　　25．B　句意为：他出汗的同时也“打摆子”(trembling)，并手指发黑。

　　26．C　根据语境，他在考试时生病，精神快要垮时，对他表示关心的声音应该是“温暖的”。故用warm。