高考英语选择题突破（6）
六
1. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
---Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
选C。本题主要考查it 作形式宾语的句型。 动词love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。
2. Of the two lectures, the first was by far _____, partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.
A. the best
B. better
C. the better
D. much better
选C。 “两者之中较……的一个”经常用“the + 比较级”。
3.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ?
A. if
B. that
C. though
D. whether
选A。why not 在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是 “如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”
4. He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests.
A. whoever
B. no matter who
C. whoever
D. anyone
选C。 此题with 后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语, 又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with 的宾语。故选C。
5. Because of the bad weather, my mother ____ and lay in bed. She ______ for a week.
A. has been ill; was ill
B. fell ill; has fallen ill
C. fell ill; has been ill
D. fell ill; is ill
选C。 fall ill 意 “ 患病,得病”, be ill意为 “生病＂， 表示状态。第一空由and 后的并列谓语lay得知， 应用fell。第二空for a week 得知应用现在完成时， has been ill 表示病了一个星期了。
6. — Is your mother still a teacher?
— ______.
A. Yes, she was
B. She didn’t use to
C. No, but she used to
D. No, but she used to be
选D。used to be表示“曾经是……”，与现在有对比之意。to后的be要保留。
7. Although he is often tired _____ his work, he is never tired _____ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.
A. of…with
B. with…from
C. with…of
D. at…with
选C。be tired with… 因……而疲劳；be tired of… 厌烦。
8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads _____ by the friends he keeps.
A. as usual
B. as soon as
C. as if
D. as well as
选D。 as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“也”。
9. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?
A. did he
B. could he
C. do I
D. hasn’t he
选A.。 I think + 从句的反意疑问句根据宾语从句确定。could在此表示揣测，应变为he did such a stupid thing last night来考虑。
10. Has all that ____ without delay ____ yet?
A. can do…being done
B. done…been done
C. ought to be done…to do
D. should be done…been done
选D。that should be done without delay是定语从句。其中that在从句中作主语。而将本句还原后主句为All has been done。
11. The way she thought of ____ money was to sell her hair.
A. got
B. getting
C. to get
D. get
选C。不定式作目的状语；thought of的宾语是the way。本题容易受思维定势影响选B,认为是think of后面直接接doing。做这类试题应该分析好句子的成分。
12. — Oh, Rose. ______ you gave us!
— Really?
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant a surprise
C. What pleasant surprise
D. How pleasant surprise
选B。surprise本来是不可数名词，但含有“一个，一场，一次”之意时可加a。
13. My parents always let me have my own
of living.
A. way
B. method
C. manner
D. fashion
选A。本句意思是“父母总让我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”，method是做具体某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、态度、举止”；fashion“样子，风格，型式”。
14. When he realized the police had seen him, the man
the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made up
B. made for
C. made out
D. made off
选B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。
15. Sometimes we are asked _____ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think
B. what do we think
C. what we think
D. that what we think
选C。we think为插入语。宾语从句缺表语，故用what。
16. They stayed with me three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which
B. which time
C. during which time
D. during which
选C。which不是修饰三个星期，而是修饰前面整个主句。句意为：他们和我呆了三个星期，（在呆了三个星期这段时间里）喝光了我所有的酒。
17. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，只是主句要部分倒装，而从句是用正常语序。
18.— Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish?
— ______?
A. What for
B. What is it
C. How is it
D. How come
选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃圾，所以问为什么。
19.
side of the street is lied with different shops,
of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both
B. Either; all
C. Neither; either
D. Either; both
选B。根据句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根据语境可确定第二空填all。
20. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into
discussion?
A. lovely
B. lively
C. warmly
D. seriously
选B。lovely(可爱)，lively(活泼的)，均形容词；后项为副词。根据意应选lively.
六
1. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
---Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
选C。本题主要考查it 作形式宾语的句型。 动词love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。
2. Of the two lectures, the first was by far _____, partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.
A. the best
B. better
C. the better
D. much better
选C。 “两者之中较……的一个”经常用“the + 比较级”。
3.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ?
A. if
B. that
C. though
D. whether
选A。why not 在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。本句的意思是 “如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”
4. He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests.
A. whoever
B. no matter who
C. whoever
D. anyone
选C。 此题with 后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语, 又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with 的宾语。故选C。
5. Because of the bad weather, my mother ____ and lay in bed. She ______ for a week.
A. has been ill; was ill
B. fell ill; has fallen ill
C. fell ill; has been ill
D. fell ill; is ill
选C。 fall ill 意 “ 患病,得病”, be ill意为 “生病＂， 表示状态。第一空由and 后的并列谓语lay得知， 应用fell。第二空for a week 得知应用现在完成时， has been ill 表示病了一个星期了。
6. — Is your mother still a teacher?
— ______.
A. Yes, she was
B. She didn’t use to
C. No, but she used to
D. No, but she used to be
选D。used to be表示“曾经是……”，与现在有对比之意。to后的be要保留。
7. Although he is often tired _____ his work, he is never tired _____ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.
A. of…with
B. with…from
C. with…of
D. at…with
选C。be tired with… 因……而疲劳；be tired of… 厌烦。
8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads _____ by the friends he keeps.
A. as usual
B. as soon as
C. as if
D. as well as
选D。 as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“也”。
9. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?
A. did he
B. could he
C. do I
D. hasn’t he
选A.。 I think + 从句的反意疑问句根据宾语从句确定。could在此表示揣测，应变为he did such a stupid thing last night来考虑。
10. Has all that ____ without delay ____ yet?
A. can do…being done
B. done…been done
C. ought to be done…to do
D. should be done…been done
选D。that should be done without delay是定语从句。其中that在从句中作主语。而将本句还原后主句为All has been done。
11. The way she thought of ____ money was to sell her hair.
A. got
B. getting
C. to get
D. get
选C。不定式作目的状语；thought of的宾语是the way。本题容易受思维定势影响选B,认为是think of后面直接接doing。做这类试题应该分析好句子的成分。
12. — Oh, Rose. ______ you gave us!
— Really?
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant a surprise
C. What pleasant surprise
D. How pleasant surprise
选B。surprise本来是不可数名词，但含有“一个，一场，一次”之意时可加a。
13. My parents always let me have my own
of living.
A. way
B. method
C. manner
D. fashion
选A。本句意思是“父母总让我自己的生活方式。”way表示“生活方式”，method是做具体某一件事的“方法、手段”；manner“方式、态度、举止”；fashion“样子，风格，型式”。
14. When he realized the police had seen him, the man
the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made up
B. made for
C. made out
D. made off
选B。make for…表示“向某地走去”；make off 后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；make out 有“看出；理解；开(收据等)；进展；装出”等含义；make up有“编造；和解；弥补；化装；构成”等含义。
15. Sometimes we are asked _____ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think
B. what do we think
C. what we think
D. that what we think
选C。we think为插入语。宾语从句缺表语，故用what。
16. They stayed with me three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which
B. which time
C. during which time
D. during which
选C。which不是修饰三个星期，而是修饰前面整个主句。句意为：他们和我呆了三个星期，（在呆了三个星期这段时间里）喝光了我所有的酒。
17. Only when _____ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
选B。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，只是主句要部分倒装，而从句是用正常语序。
18.— Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish?
— ______?
A. What for
B. What is it
C. How is it
D. How come
选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃圾，所以问为什么。
19.
side of the street is lied with different shops,
of which sell electronic products.
A. Both; both
B. Either; all
C. Neither; either
D. Either; both
选B。根据句中的is lined with 可知第一空只能填either ，且根据语境可确定第二空填all。
20. Is Mr. Wang good at drawing his students into
discussion?
A. lovely
B. lively
C. warmly
D. seriously
选B。lovely(可爱)，lively(活泼的)，均形容词；后项为副词。根据意应选lively.
