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2024届高考英语一轮复习课件:第二部分 语法专项突破 第3讲 形容词和副词

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2024届高考英语一轮复习课件:第二部分 语法专项突破 第3讲 形容词和副词

  形容词和副词 一、形容词、副词的比较等级 类型 句型 例句 原级 (1)as+形容词(副词)原级+as... “和……一样”; not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as...“不如……” Tom plays basketball as well as,if not better than Li Ming.

  汤姆打篮球不比李明强,至少和他打得一样好。 (2)as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as...“跟……一样” I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 彻底打扫完这个房间后我累极了,我从来没有像今天这样累过。 类型 句型 例句 比较级 比较级 (1)比较级+than...“比……更”; less...than“不如……” —Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.

  ——从国外进口的产品并不一定比中国的好。 —Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality. ——是的。国内制造的一些东西质量也很好。 (2)the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……” It’s believed that the harder you work,the better result you’ll get. 人们相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。 类型 句型 例句 比较级 (3)the+比较级+of the+名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。 Of the two cameras,I would prefer the smaller one,which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照相机,我喜欢较小的那个,它容易携带。 (4)the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。 As far as I’m concerned,he is the last man to tell a lie.就我个人而言,他是最不可能撒谎的人。 (5)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 I’ve never heard a better voice than you. 我从未听到过比你更好的嗓音。 类型 句型 例句 最高级 ...in...; ...of...; ...among... The youngest of the family was the most successful. 家庭中最年轻的是最成功的一个。 1.(2024·高考大纲全国卷)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ________ possible education. A.good B.better C.best 

   

  D.the best

  解析:考查形容词的比较等级。句意:雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,故D项正确。 D B

  3.(2024·高考辽宁卷)This is by far _______ movie that I have ever seen. A.an inspiring

  B.a much inspiring C.the most inspiring

  D.the more inspiring 解析:句意:这是我所看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。by far表示“……得多,最”,用来修饰比较级和最高级。根据定语从句“我所看过的”可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。 C

  二、倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型: 1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B 2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B 3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B 4.A is+倍数+that/those of+B 5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句 (2024·湖南株洲调研)Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much than ours,though not half so big. 玛丽在南昌的房子不到我们家房子面积的一半,却比我们家的房子贵得多。 Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。 The output of cars in 2024 is four times greater than that of 2024.

  2024年小轿车产量是2024年的5倍。 This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to. A.half as good as

  B.as half good as C.as good as half

  D.good as half as 解析:考查倍数表达法。分析选项特征可知,本题考查倍数表达结构。选项中出现as...as结构,half相当于倍数词,其位置应该在as...as...结构之前,所以A项结构正确。从选项中找出倍数词,了解倍数表达法的基本句式结构是解题关键。 A

  C

  2.(2024·高考浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A.blindly

  B.unwillingly C.closely 

  D.carefully

  A

  3.(2024·高考浙江卷)Joe is proud and ________,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A.strict 

  B.sympathetic C.stubborn 

  D.sensitive

  C

 ?、?2024·高考江西卷)What a terrible experience! Anyway,you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.多么可怕的经历 ??!不过你现在安全了——这是主要的事情。

  ③(2024·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class. 此外,我不希望一个班有太多的学生。 ④Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile,Harry started to prepare lunch. Jim去接电话。在这期间,Harry去准备午饭。 2.can not/never与enough或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。 I can’t say a thank-you too much.I couldn’t have succeeded without your help. 我再怎么感谢你也不过分。没有你的帮助我不会成功。 (2024·高考江苏卷)I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. A.also

  B.just C.nevertheless

  D.otherwise 解析:句意:星期天我不能见你了。除此之外我要忙别的事 情。also“也”;just“只不过,仅仅”;nevertheless“然 而,不过”;otherwise“在其他方面;除此之外”;根据句意选D项。

  形容词和副词 一、形容词、副词的比较等级 类型 句型 例句 原级 (1)as+形容词(副词)原级+as... “和……一样”; not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as...“不如……” Tom plays basketball as well as,if not better than Li Ming.

  汤姆打篮球不比李明强,至少和他打得一样好。 (2)as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as...“跟……一样” I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 彻底打扫完这个房间后我累极了,我从来没有像今天这样累过。 类型 句型 例句 比较级 比较级 (1)比较级+than...“比……更”; less...than“不如……” —Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.

  ——从国外进口的产品并不一定比中国的好。 —Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality. ——是的。国内制造的一些东西质量也很好。 (2)the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……” It’s believed that the harder you work,the better result you’ll get. 人们相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。 类型 句型 例句 比较级 (3)the+比较级+of the+名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。 Of the two cameras,I would prefer the smaller one,which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照相机,我喜欢较小的那个,它容易携带。 (4)the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。 As far as I’m concerned,he is the last man to tell a lie.就我个人而言,他是最不可能撒谎的人。 (5)“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 I’ve never heard a better voice than you. 我从未听到过比你更好的嗓音。 类型 句型 例句 最高级 ...in...; ...of...; ...among... The youngest of the family was the most successful. 家庭中最年轻的是最成功的一个。 1.(2024·高考大纲全国卷)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ________ possible education. A.good B.better C.best 

   

  D.the best

  解析:考查形容词的比较等级。句意:雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,故D项正确。 D B

  3.(2024·高考辽宁卷)This is by far _______ movie that I have ever seen. A.an inspiring

  B.a much inspiring C.the most inspiring

  D.the more inspiring 解析:句意:这是我所看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。by far表示“……得多,最”,用来修饰比较级和最高级。根据定语从句“我所看过的”可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。 C

  二、倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型: 1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B 2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B 3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B 4.A is+倍数+that/those of+B 5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句 (2024·湖南株洲调研)Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much than ours,though not half so big. 玛丽在南昌的房子不到我们家房子面积的一半,却比我们家的房子贵得多。 Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。 The output of cars in 2024 is four times greater than that of 2024.

  2024年小轿车产量是2024年的5倍。 This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to. A.half as good as

  B.as half good as C.as good as half

  D.good as half as 解析:考查倍数表达法。分析选项特征可知,本题考查倍数表达结构。选项中出现as...as结构,half相当于倍数词,其位置应该在as...as...结构之前,所以A项结构正确。从选项中找出倍数词,了解倍数表达法的基本句式结构是解题关键。 A

  C

  2.(2024·高考浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A.blindly

  B.unwillingly C.closely 

  D.carefully

  A

  3.(2024·高考浙江卷)Joe is proud and ________,never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A.strict 

  B.sympathetic C.stubborn 

  D.sensitive

  C

 ?、?2024·高考江西卷)What a terrible experience! Anyway,you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.多么可怕的经历 ?。〔还阆衷诎踩恕馐侵饕氖虑椤?/p>

  ③(2024·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class. 此外,我不希望一个班有太多的学生。 ④Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile,Harry started to prepare lunch. Jim去接电话。在这期间,Harry去准备午饭。 2.can not/never与enough或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。 I can’t say a thank-you too much.I couldn’t have succeeded without your help. 我再怎么感谢你也不过分。没有你的帮助我不会成功。 (2024·高考江苏卷)I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. A.also

  B.just C.nevertheless

  D.otherwise 解析:句意:星期天我不能见你了。除此之外我要忙别的事 情。also“也”;just“只不过,仅仅”;nevertheless“然 而,不过”;otherwise“在其他方面;除此之外”;根据句意选D项。

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