此类情况也可不用虚拟语气, 如:

　　eg. It looks as if it is going to rain.

　　I’ll help you, as though l don’t sleep for a

　　night.

　　Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get

　　there.

　　I like her even though she can be

　　annoying sometimes. 策划：《学生双语报》 2) 当in case, lest, for fear that等引导状语从句时,

　　从句用(should +) 原形动词. 如 : eg. Be quiet in case you should wake the baby.

　　I shall ring you up lest you (should) forget

　　to come.

　　I took an umbrella along with me for fear

　　that it should/might rain.

　　在此类情况中, in case引导状语从句也可不用虚拟语气, 如:

　　eg. Take your umbrella, in case it rains.

　　策划：《学生双语报》 5. 用于 if only 引导的感叹句中, 如:

　　eg. If only I were a bird!

　　If only I had known her telephone number

　　/ e-mail address!

　　If only I hadn’t lost it!

　　If only the letter had arrived in time!

　　6. May + 动词原形，表示祝愿.如:

　　May the friendship between our two

　　peoples last forever!

　　May you succeed!

　　May the plan work!

　　策划：《学生双语报》 Revision: The subjunctive mood

　　虚拟语气 1. 与现在情况相反的假设 If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.

　　(If) did, would do ( should / could / might )

　　If I________(be) you,I would go to the cinema tonight.

　　If you saw the film,you __________ ( be) very excited.

　　If they________ (come) ,we could go there together.

　　If we _______ ( go ) together,we would have a good time.

　　If I _______

　　(have ) enough money, I could buy a new house.

　　were

　　would be came went had

　　2. 与过去情况相反的假设 1) If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there

　　would have been more deaths. 2) If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam. (If) had done, would have done ( should / could / might ) If you __________ ( come ) earlier, you wouldn’t have been late. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I __________________ (repair ) my watch. If I ___________

　　(repair ) my watch, I would have got up early. If I_____________ (get up ) early, I wouldn’t have been late. had come would have repaired had repaired had got up 3. 与将来情 况相反的假设： If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you. If you were to come tomorrow, … If you came tomorrow, …

　　should do, (If)

　　were to do,

　　would do(should / could / might)

　　did If it should rain tomorrow, I ___________ ( stay ) at home. If I were to stay at home, I ____________

　　( have ) a good rest. If I _________________________________ a good rest, I could put my heart into study next week. would stay would have should have / were to have / had 高考实战: -- If he _____, he _____ that food.

　　(NMET ’93)

　　-- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

　　A. was warned; would not take

　　B. had been warned; would not have taken

　　C. would be warned; had not taken

　　D. would have been warned; had not taken 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as

　　if it _____.

　　(NMET ’96)

　　A. breaks

　　B. has broken

　　C. were broken

　　D. had been broken 3. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you _____

　　so tired.

　　(NMET’96)

　　A. drove; didn’t get

　　B. drove; wouldn’t get

　　C. were driving; wouldn’t get

　　D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 4. – I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

　　-- Oh, did you? You _____ with Barbara.

　　(NMET’ 98)

　　A. could have stayed

　　B. could stay

　　C. would stay

　　D. must have stayed 5. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a

　　beautiful garden.

　　(NMET Shanghai’ 2002)

　　A. has

　　B. had

　　C. will have

　　D. had had Language points for Reading I: abstract

　　adj.抽象的; 深奥的

　　n.摘要

　　an abstract concept

　　抽象概念

　　abstract philosophical problems

　　深奥的哲学问题

　　Her ideas seem a little abstract.

　　她的思想有点儿让人费解。

　　Astronomy is an abstract subject.

　　天文学是一门深奥的学科。

　　to make an abstract of a speech

　　将演说作 一摘要

　　In the abstract

　　就一般而言， 理论上来讲 Abstract sth from sth 从某物中提炼出某物 我们将从理论上来考虑这个问题。 We will consider this problem

　　_____ _____ _____. 将一本书做成一个摘要。 Make ____ _____ of a book. 橡胶是从树木提取的。

　　rubber is _________

　　from trees. in

　　the

　　abstract an abstract abstracted 2. belief

　　n.信仰;信任; 信心

　　pl. beliefs

　　That man has a strong belief in Marxism.

　　那人对马克思主义有强烈的信仰。

　　His story is beyond belief.

　　他的话难以置信。

　　We should have belief in the masses.

　　我们应该相信群众。

　　She is a person worthy of belief.

　　她是一个可以信得过的人。

　　There is nothing more natural than a child's

　　belief in his parents.

　　没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。

　　to the best of my belief

　　我深信 我们有共同的政治信仰。 We share the same ______

　　_____

　　. 他的悲惨身世令人难以置信。 The story of his miseries is ______ ______ .

　　political beliefs beyond belief 3. consequent

　　adj. 作为结果的; 随之发生的; consequently

　　adv.

　　the earthquake and the consequent confusion

　　地震及由此而引起的混乱 His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.

　　他因病缺席很久,耽误了很多工作。

　　The bank refused to help the company;

　　consequently, it went bankrupt. 银行拒绝帮助那家公司,所以那家公司倒闭了. be consequent on

　　因...而引起的;随...而

　　发生的;是...的后果 他 睡过头了，结果迟到了。 He overslept, ______________

　　he was late. It rained heavily that day and __________ the baseball game was called off.

　　句型转换： As a result of her mother’s illness, she left school. Her mother became ill; ___________ she left school. consequently consequently consequently 4. aim

　　n.目标;目的;瞄准

　　v.对...瞄准

　　The hunter took aim at the wolf.

　　猎手瞄准狼。

　　What is your aim in life?

　　你生活的目的是什么?

　　He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

　　他枪瞄准了敌军官。

　　He aimed at accuracy.

　　他力求准确。

　　aim high

　　胸 怀大志; 力争上游

　　aim at

　　力求

　　这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。 These measures ______ _______ reducing government expenditure. 他在生活中没有目标。 He has ______ _____ in life.

　　aim

　　at

　　no

　　aim 5. value

　　n.价值;

　　pl.价值观;社会准则 vt .估价；

　　What is the value of your house?

　　你的房子值多少钱？

　　Your help has been of great value.

　　你的帮助很有价值。

　　The values of today’s young people differ

　　from those of their parents.

　　今天的年青人的价值观不同于他们父辈的价值观。He valued the ring at $800.

　　他估计这枚戒指值800美元。

　　I value your advice.

　　我尊重你的劝告。 道德标准 moral values be of value 有价值的 be of no value 没有价值的 他的意见没有价值。 His opinions are _____ _______ ______ . 他重视你的忠告。 He ______ _______ ______ . 那幅画被估计一万美元。 The painting was _____ ______ 10000. of

　　no

　　value values your advice valued

　　at

　　6. focus

　　vi. & vt. (使)聚焦; (使)集中; n.

　　焦点

　　He focuses his mind on work.

　　他集中精力于工作。

　　You must try to focus your mind on work

　　and study.

　　你应该努力把思想集中在工作的学习上。

　　All eyes were focused on the speaker.

　　大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。

　　to be a focus of attention 成为注意的中心

　　focus on 集中

　　7. convince

　　vt. 使确信;使信服

　　He convinced me that I should study law.

　　他劝我应该学法律。

　　It took many hours to convince the court

　　of his guilt.

　　花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。

　　We convinced Anne to go by train rather

　　than by plane.

　　我们说服了安妮放弃乘机而坐火车走。

　　He was convinced of his error.

　　他认识了错误。

　　convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

　　convince sb. of sth.

　　使某人相信某事

　　convince sb. + that（宾语从句）使某人确信某事

　　我们说服她搭火车去。 We _________ her _____ _____ by train. 她试图使我相信她的清白。 She tried to ______ ______　＿＿＿　her innocence. convinced

　　to

　　go convince

　　me

　　of

　　8. scores of

　　=a lot of

　　数十计的；很多

　　dozens of

　　数十计的；很多

　　hundreds of

　　数以百计的；很多

　　thousands of

　　数以千计的；许许多多

　　score

　　二十

　　three score of

　　　六十个

　　three score of years

　　六十年

　　9. attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图

　　She made an attempt to cook the dinner.

　　她试着做这顿饭。

　　An astronaut will attempt to leave the

　　stationary spaceship and then return to it.

　　一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,

　　然后再回到里面去。

　　The boys attempted to leave for camping

　　but were stopped by their parents. 男孩

　　子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。

　　The second question was so difficult I didn’t

　　even attempt it.

　　make an attempt at

　　打算; 试图

　　Attempt 的同义词是try, 前者较为正式。Attempt doing sth. 和attempt to do sth. 的区别同try doing sth. 和try to do sth. 一样。 他试图打破世界记录。 He _______ __________ the world record. 他试图游过英吉利海峡。 He _____ ______ ______ ______ swim across the English channel.

　　attempted breaking made

　　an

　　attempt

　　to 11. aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵

　　略性的;好斗的

　　He is very aggressive.

　　他生性好斗。

　　Martin is too aggressive.

　　马丁太盛气凌人。

　　We regarded the Iraqi War as an aggressive

　　one. 我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。

　　an aggressive young executive.

　　一进取心很强的年轻管理人员

　　an aggressive salesman一干劲很大的售货员

　　aggressive weapons

　　攻击性武器

　　an aggressive foreign policy

　　侵略性的外交政策 aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地

　　aggression n.侵略（行动）

　　aggressor n. 侵略者

　　如果你想做一个成功的商人，你必须积极进取。

　　If you want to become a successful businessman, you must ______ _______ .

　　必须要销毁攻击性的武器。 _____ __________ must be destroyed. be aggressive Aggressive arms 26《一轮课本复习课件 选修六 Unit 1 Art》

　　Warming up

　　I

　　(3ms) Use the words in “Warming up I” to describe the following pictures and the pictures in our textbook. Pre-reading

　　II ( 3ms) 一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._____________ [ `sk?lpt?? ]?n. 雕塑

　　2. ____________ [`g?l?ri ]?n. 画廊 3. ____________ [ `simb?l ]?n. 象征；符号

　　4. ____________ [ ri`lid??n ]n. 宗教；宗教信仰 5. ____________ [ d?i`?mitri ]?n. 几何学

　　6.

　　____________[ .sivilai`zei??n ]n.文明

　　7.

　　____________[ `distrikt ]? n. 区域

　　8.

　　____________ [ .eksi`bi??n ]n.展览会

　　9.

　　____________ [ `??d?u ]? n. 阴影；影子 10. ____________ [ `?v?nju:]?n. 林阴道；大街

　　avenue

　　sculpture gallery symbol religion geometry civilization district

　　exhibition shadow 11. ____________ [ tip] n. 提示；小费；顶 12. ____________ [ k?n`vins ] vt.使信服 13. ____________ [ pri`dikt ]?vt.

　　预言；预测 14. ____________ [ `?bstr?kt ]adj.抽象的 15. ____________ [ ?`gresiv ]adj.侵略的;好斗的 16. ____________ [ .k?ntr?`v?:??l ]adj.荒谬的 17._____________[ `p?:m?n?nt ]adj. 永久的；持久的 18. _____________ [ .k?ntr?`v?:??l ]?adj.争议的 19. _____________ [ `nau?deiz ]?adv.

　　现今 20. ______________[ `k?nsikw?ntli ] adv.所以 consequently tip convince predict abstract aggressive ridiculous permanent controversial nowadays 二、单词运用 根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写出单词的适当形式，完成句子。 1.N______________, more and more families own cars. 2.There is a general b_________ that things will be soon get better. 3.She didn’t study at all, and c_______________, he failed all his exams. 4.In the evening you s__________ is longer than you are.. 5.He lost all his p_______________ in the tsunami