2024年高考英语词汇检测系列 ?？槠?Unit 4 Public transportation（与译林牛津新版教材配套，学生版）

　　一、词义配对

　　A

　　1. route

　　A. take sb./sth. ; carry sb./sth.

　　2. convey

　　B. so extreme that it hardly seems possible

　　3. unbelievable

　　C. arrange sth. at a later time

　　4. postpone

　　D. way taken or planned to get from one place to another

　　5. interval

　　E. the fact of owing sth.

　　6. choke

　　F. breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion

　　7. ownership

　　G. time between two events

　　8. authority

　　H. yearly return of the date of an event

　　9. anniversary

　　I. by bad luck

　　10.unfortunately

　　J. power to give orders and make others obey

　　11.growth

　　K.enter upon an activity, or promise

　　12.undertake

　　L.through (some place on the way to one’s destination)

　　13.via

　　M.make bigger

　　14.enlarge

　　N. process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more

　　Important

　　B

　　1.enquiry

　　A. separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

　　2.split

　　B. a search for knowledge; an instance of questioning

　　3.reservation

　　C. a schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place

　　4.annual

　　D. an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc. to

　　be kept for you

　　5.departure

　　E. occurring or payable every year

　　6. punctual

　　F going away

　　7. receptionist

　　G. acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

　　8. timetable

　　H. a secretary whose main duty is to answer the telephone and receive

　　visitors

　　C

　　1. arise

　　A. behaving in an angry or rude way that shows you want to fight,

　　attack, or argue with someone

　　2. brake

　　B. sum of money that must be paid as a punishment for breaking a law or

　　rule

　　3. aggressive

　　C. put a large quantity of sth. onto or into sth.

　　4. crash

　　D. come into being; appear

　　5. fine

　　E. go against or refuse to obey a law, an agreement, etc.

　　6. violate

　　F. person who rides a bicycle

　　7. turning

　　G. a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle or cause to stop by applying it

　　8. load

　　H. break violently or noisily; undergo sudden damage or destruction on

　　impact

　　9. crossing

　　I. place where one road leads off from another

　　10. cyclist

　　J. place where two roads and two railways or a road and a railway cross

　　二、根据句意提示写出所缺单词的完全形式

　　1. Excited by the news, he couldn’t find words to chis feeling at that time.

　　2. I’ll go to Guangzhou v__________Shanghai, where I’ll drop in on a friend of mine.

　　3. Because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been p__________till further notice.

　　4. He divided the field into different s__________, where different vegetables were grown.

　　5. “I can’t bear it,” he said in a c__________ voice.

　　6. He sold the restaurant, and now it is under new o__________.

　　7. Only the manager has the a__________ to sign the contract.

　　8. His father was one of the a__________ who designed the Nanpu Bridge.

　　9. Police will have the pictures e__________ in an attempt to identify the thief.

　　10.In it's a

　　report, UNICEF says at least 40,000 children die every day.

　　11.The number of death a_________from traffic accidents has been declining since the new traffic law took effect.

　　12.A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy g

　　.

　　13. Watching violence on TV makes some children more a_________.

　　14. When the market c

　　, they assumed the deal would be cancelled.

　　15. She announced that she would never do anything v_________the rules.

　　16. Any company found breaking the rules will be heavily f_________ .

　　17.If more drivers became walkers or c_________, the environment would be more friendly to people.

　　18. Something went wrong with the b_________ and the car was out of control.

　　19. In many cities, the government has u_________ the construction of the underground system.

　　20. In order to honor their fiftieth wedding a_________, they held a grand party.

　　三、 汉语 英语 汉语

　　drop off

　　speed up

　　traffic jam

　　arise from

　　link up

　　split up

　　at(…)intervals

　　risk one’s own life

　　put through

　　violate the law

　　decide on/upon

　　result in crashes

　　put off

　　watch out for people crossing the road

　　turn up

　　pull through the narrow tunnels

　　fill in

　　be aimed at

　　a handful of

　　in particular

　　in honour of

　　in need of repair

　　四、Engineers can

　　distant countrysides by radio or telephone.

　　2.After graduating from university, he

　　a career in publishing.

　　3.The country's present difficulties

　　the reduced value of its money.

　　4.His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone

　　.

　　5.If you think you are sick you should not

　　going to the doctor.

　　6.The track was laid down in the 19th century and is now

　　.

　　7.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30, but he failed to

　　.

　　8.Please

　　this form,giving your name,address and business.

　　9.The line is engaged, and I can't

　　.

　　10.Modernization is the key to

　　our agricultural development.

　　提升练习

　　一、单项填空

　　1. Any

　　from the terms and conditions of the contract must be advised in writing.

　　A. struggle

　　B. departure

　　C. cooperation

　　D. reservation

　　2.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________

　　my feelings in words.

　　A. convey

　　B. carry

　　C. transmit

　　D. communicate

　　3. Doing business in this area is difficult, and no customer has

　　in the past few days.

　　A. broken up

　　B. turned up

　　C. picked up

　　D. looked up

　　4. A great many people acted bravely in saving lives after the earthquake, soldiers

　　.

　　A. in general

　　B. in particular

　　C. in need

　　D. in detail

　　5.Everybody in the village knew him, so we had

　　his house.

　　A.turning up

　　B.putting up

　　C.making up`

　　D.showing up

　　6. They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.

　　A. put off

　　B. speed up

　　C. turn on

　　D. work out

　　7. The boy was not ________ to the school because he was too young.

　　A. permitted

　　B. approved

　　C. allowed

　　D. admitted

　　8. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________ it into the sea.

　　A. transported

　　B. unloaded

　　C. released

　　D. handed

　　9. Buses have routes. They ________ and ________ people at different places on the routes.

　　A. take on; get off

　　B. pick up; drop off

　　C. take up; take off

　　D. accept; drop out

　　10.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.

　　A. putting down

　　B. putting off

　　C. putting on

　　D. putting up

　　11.The city government is trying to improve the investment situation here, which will in turn _______ the

　　development of the local economy.

　　A. link up

　　B. speed up

　　C. hold up

　　D. wake up

　　12.You must pay special attention to your health, for emotional or mental problems can _______ out of a physical

　　cause.

　　A. rise

　　B. raise

　　C. arise

　　D. arouse

　　13.—We’d like a table for five, please?

　　— Have you ______ ?

　　A. preserved

　　B. reserved

　　C. applied

　　D. subscribed ‘

　　14.You left your jacket, but I can drop it _____ on my way to work tomorrow.

　　A. away

　　B. off

　　C. down

　　D. out

　　15. Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week．but I’ll let you know once it is

　　A. possible

　　B. probable

　　C. available

　　D. punctual

　　16.Joan can always get a discount in that coffee bar for she is a(n) _____ customer.

　　A. regular

　　B. average

　　C. usual

　　D. casual

　　17.The exam results will be

　　on Friday afternoon.

　　A. put down

　　B. put off

　　C. put up

　　D. put away

　　18.A private party was arranged at the White House ______ Chinese Chairman Hu Jintao on his visit to America.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. in the name of

　　C. in total

　　D. in memory of

　　19.American Indians

　　about five percent of the U.S.population.

　　A.fill up

　　B.bring up

　　C.make up

　　D.set up

　　20.Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. _____, neither of them could swim.

　　A. In fact

　　B. Luckily

　　C. Unfortunately

　　D. Naturally

　　二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　The car, running along the well-lit road now sank in darkness. I broke the__1__on purpose,

　　__2__that the driver was too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening？” “9 o'clock after this__3__.” “Then when do you come out in the morning？” I __4__ another question.

　　“9 o'clock, too—just as if I worked at an office.” His__5__ surprised me, because every time I ride a taxi, what I__6__ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, it's hard to earn money, they're often __7__ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, __8__ the fruits. But this driver told me, “I find it __9__ to be a section chief as I was before. I like driving just for __10__. It's fortunate that I hardly drive __11__a passenger. So I earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Yes, I never

　　__12__ an empty taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along a __13__, I turn into a narrow street...”

　　His words showed his

　　__14__ with his life and the pride he __15__ in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high __16__. As an ancient saying goes, “Neither joy in material __17__ nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by__18__ living and go far with a calm mind? I couldn't help feeling __19__when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold __20__.

　　1. A. window

　　B. stillness

　　C. silence

　　D. quietness

　　2. A. on condition

　　B. for fear

　　C. in belief

　　D. in order

　　3. A. night

　　B. trip

　　C. cycle

　　D. process

　　4. A. threw out

　　B. gave away

　　C. made up

　　D. led to

　　5. A. character

　　B. confidence

　　C. attitude

　　D. easiness

　　6. A. suffer

　　B. request

　　C. benefit

　　D. hear

　　7. A. detected

　　B. ordered

　　C. fined

　　D. seized

　　8. A. keeping

　　B. tasting

　　C. enjoying

　　D. choosing

　　9. A. exciting

　　B. disappointing

　　C. tiring

　　D. amazing

　　10. A. freedom

　　B. pleasure

　　C. hobby

　　D. company

　　11. A. without

　　B. with

　　C. behind

　　D. beside

　　12. A. follow

　　B. admire

　　C. envy

　　D. meet

　　13. A. route

　　B. path

　　C. railway

　　D. highway

　　14. A. intelligence

　　B. satisfaction

　　C. competition

　　D. honesty

　　15. A. made

　　B. held

　　C. caught

　　D. took

　　16. A. buildings

　　B. mountains

　　C. standard

　　D. heaven

　　17. A. gains

　　B. concerns

　　C. supports

　　D. loss

　　18. A. special

　　B. happy

　　C. simple

　　D. original

　　19. A. angry

　　B. content

　　C. dangerous

　　D. curious

　　20. A. morning

　　B. night

　　C. moment

　　D. season

　　三、任务型阅读The basics of infrastructure design

　　It is rightly pointed out various intellectuals that the lifestyle of today is vastly different from that of the earlier times especially in terms of its pace. Lifestyle of today is remarkably fast paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life, the adoption of smart and time saving methods is of real significance. Well, the highways have certainly contributed in this direction and have made our lives a lot easier. Thanks to the modern flyovers and expressways, a single route can be accessed by twice the number of vehicles at the same time.